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2. The D zone has not been monitored adequately in some locations, notably the west <br />end of the South Balloon, and the central part of the North Balloon. Local vertical <br />gradients where onsite and offsite pumping wells are operating have not been <br />adequately characterized, nor have the effects of stratigraphy on contaminant <br />migration been adequately characterized. <br />3. Pg. 10-1. finding#2. "Based on relative moisture of sediments recovered during <br />drilling and results of the seismic reflection survey, it appears that most of the <br />sediments underlying SHAD are not saturated with water. It is estimated that only <br />25 percent of the subsurface materials are saturated with water. The saturated units <br />are generally cleaner sands and represent potential flow paths for groundwater and <br />contaminant movement." <br />This statement is confusing. Does "subsurface" as used here include 'the vadose zone, <br />which may include transiently saturated regions, or does it refer to the materials <br />below the water table. Alluvial materials beneath the water table are normally <br />considered to be saturated. What would account for unsaturated porosity beneath the <br />water table? Has any attempt been made to determine whether or not low -perme- <br />ability units are as contaminated as sandy units? <br />4. Pu. 10-1. finding #3. "Because the relative proportion of saturated sediments is low, <br />the total quantity of potential contaminated groundwater is less than originally <br />estimated." <br />See Comment #1. Please explain the significance of this finding in terms of remedial <br />actions. <br />5. Pg. 10-1. finding #4. "The aquifer system (i.e., aquifer and aquitards) can best be <br />described as a non -steady-state, anisotropic, multiple, discontinuous, leaky artesian <br />system." <br />This is a very broad statement, applicable to nearly any aquifer system at some level <br />of detail. What simplifying assumptions can or have been made to enable the system <br />to be modeled? <br />4 <br />