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move and permanently displace during the period of acceleration when the yield <br />acceleration is exceeded. The Newmark Method uses the ratio between the yield <br />acceleration and the average peak horizontal ground acceleration (Ky/Kp) to de- <br />termine the expected amount of permanent displacement. <br />The Newmark graph shown on Figure 5 (see Appendix B) was used for the seis- <br />mic stability evaluation. This graph was developed by Dr. Robert Pyke, Consult- <br />ing Engineer, Berkeley, California, based on previous work by Franklin and <br />Chang (1977) and Makdisi and Seed (1977). The chart shows the relationships <br />between the acceleration ratio and estimated displacements for Richter magni- <br />tude earthquakes (M) of 6.5 to 7.7 and 8 or greater. <br />Table 2 (see Appendix B) also summarizes the results of the seismic slope sta- <br />bility analyses. Yield accelerations for the excavation slope, refuse moving face, <br />and final grading were 0.40g, 0.23g, and 0.45g, respectively, resulting in negligi- <br />ble estimated permanent displacement during an MPE design earthquake. <br />The slope stability report's conclusions and recommendations are presented be- <br />low. <br />• Because the ground -water table at the proposed site is deep, 125 <br />to 150 feet below ground surface, and the foundation soils are <br />medium dense to dense, the potential for liquefaction of the foun- <br />dation soils is considered highly unlikely. <br />• The stability analyses of the interim refuse slope with 3:1 slopes at <br />a maximum height of 90 feet indicate that calculated safety factors <br />are 1.6 to 2.1 under static conditions. The stability analyses of the <br />final grading Isopes with maximum slopes of 12 percent indicate <br />that calculated safety factors are 3.9 to 6.3 under static conditions. <br />• Yield accelerations of 0.158 to 0.458 are calculated for MPE seis- <br />mic loading resulting in negligible permanent displacement of the <br />landfill slopes. <br />The permanent drainage facilities within the landfill will have the capacity to carry <br />peak flow from a 100 -year recurrence storm. Storm runoff volumes were calcu- <br />PJ9 9390218A.00W 42 Rev. 0 July 20, 1989 <br />