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• Seismic screening, or pseudo-static, slope stability analysis using veneer slope <br /> stability equations to calculate the factors of safety with respect to 0.75 x PGA (Bray <br /> et al. 1998). To assess the stability of the landfill cap extension, the equations <br /> established by Koerner and Soong (1998) were used. The method developed by <br /> Koerner and Soong is similar to that used in the static slope stability in that it too <br /> employs a stability analysis that considers the slope in two parts. The two parts are <br /> again an active wedge resting above a passive wedge that is at the toe of the slope. <br /> The equations developed by Koerner and Soong take into account all necessary <br /> ' parameters to perform a pseudo-static stability analysis. <br /> • Yield acceleration was determined for the cover section if the pseudo-static FS < 1.5 <br /> ' • An assessment of the potential for permanent displacement during the design <br /> earthquake based on a comparison of the PGA and yield acceleration for cross sections <br /> ' with pseudo-static factors of safety < 1.5 using the method from Makdisi and Seed <br /> (1978) <br /> ' 3. MATERIAL PARAMETERS <br /> 3.1 Orientation and Strength of Landfill Cap Components <br /> The cap extension for the Landfill has been designed utilizing the following items listed <br /> in ascending order: <br /> • 1.0 foot of prepared subgrade <br /> • 60-mil double-sided textured LLDPE <br /> • 200-mil geocomposite drainage net(GDN) (HDPE core with non-woven <br /> polyester or polypropylene geotextile on either side) <br /> • 1.0 foot of earthfill <br /> • 1.0 foot of vegetative cover soil <br /> The soils on site that are anticipated to be used to construct the earthfill, vegetative cover <br /> ' and prepared subgrade have been assumed to be poorly graded sands to silty sands having <br /> no cohesion and an internal angle of friction of 32 degrees. To establish a lower limit <br /> strength requirement for the landfill cap, the minimum interface friction angle was solved <br /> for using the previously noted stability equations. <br /> 3.2 Slope Stability Analysis for Static Conditions <br /> ' The slope analyzed for stability is referenced in Section 1.1 above and is shown in Figure <br /> 1. As can be seen in the stability analysis presented in Calculation 1,to obtain a minimum <br /> ' factor of safety of 1.5, an interface friction angle of 21.0 degrees is required. The <br /> minimum interface friction angle applies to any of the components within the landfill cap <br /> system, although it is anticipated that the weakest interface will be the textured <br /> ' LLDPE/soil interface at the bottom of the liner section. <br /> It is worth noting that the 'stability of the soil veneer was not analyzed in a saturated <br /> condition because an adequate drainage layer has been designed to be incorporated into <br /> Slope Stability Analysis Corral Hollow Landfill—Rev 2 512012012 <br /> 4 <br />