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TABLE 19 <br /> ANTICIPATED EFFECTIVENESS OF ALTERNATIVES <br /> CORRAL HOLLOW SANITARY LANDFILL ENGINEERING FEASIBILITY STUDY <br /> Alternative Description Score Remarks <br /> Construction of an"impermeable"landfill cover is a proven means for source <br /> control. Precipitation and stormwater runoff will be diverted around this waste <br /> Final Cover segment. Reduction of waste moisture content will reduce landfill gas and <br /> No. 1 Extension 8 leachate generation. This alternative does not mitigate existing VOC impacts to <br /> groundwater. <br /> VOCs in groundwater suggest that landfill gas is the source. The site is currently <br /> equipped with 41 landfill gas extraction wells,though none have been <br /> Enhanced Landfill 9 constructed in the uncovered waste segment. Six new landfill gas extraction wells <br /> N°'2 Gas Extraction area proposed,and the expansion of the gas extraction system would target the <br /> uncovered waste segment,reducing the potential source of VOCs in groundwater. <br /> Technology has proven effectiveness for VOC removal in permeable aquifers, <br /> much less so in low-permeability aquifers that underlie the CHSL. In addition,the <br /> relatively shallow groundwater environment near well S13-1 may lead to short- <br /> No.3 IAS/VES 7 circuiting of the vapor extraction system that can occur in shallow aquifers. Since <br /> this approach delivers compressed air to the aquifer which will result in aerobic <br /> conditions,conditions will be less favorable for biodegradation. <br /> VOC impacts at the point of compliance have been observed for more than 10 <br /> years,with little change over time. However,the recent EMP results suggest that <br /> Intrinsic VOC concentrations reduce to extremely low concentrations within 1000 feet of <br /> No.4 Remediation 3 the POC. Historical observations suggest some degree of natural attenuation <br /> occurs in the upper aquifer beneath the site. There are no receptors in the <br /> immediate site vicinity. <br /> Groundwater extraction is a proven technology,though it requires careful design <br /> based on site-specific hydrogeologic conditions. The aquifer beneath the CHSL <br /> has not been characterized with sufficient detail to design an effective <br /> No.5 Groundwater groundwater extraction system,and as a result,the design of an appropriate <br /> Extraction with Air 6 extraction system would require a relatively detailed hydrogeologic investigation. <br /> Stripping The ultimate effectiveness of an extraction and treatment system depends on the <br /> ability to contain groundwater in the extraction well field to prevent offsite <br /> migration of impacted groundwater. Until a proper hydrogeologic <br /> characterization study is completed,the number of wells needed to achieve <br /> hydraulic containment is not known with certainty. Groundwater extraction will <br /> No.6 Groundwater remove VOCs and inorganics,though the treatment alternatives are only effective <br /> Extraction with 6 at reducing VOC concentrations. Each treatment alternative is supported by <br /> GAC Treatment extensive case studies proving their respective effectiveness. Alternative 5 has an <br /> advantage of not requiring treatment media,while Alternative 6 uses treatment <br /> media that must be replaced and disposed of periodically. <br />