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G <br />on <br />6 MEMORANDUM 0 <br />CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD - CENTRAL VALLEY REGION <br />3443 Routier Road, Suite A Phone: (916) 361-5600 <br />Sacramento, CA 95827-3098 ATSS Phone: 8-495-5600 <br />TO: WILLIAM J. MARSHALL FROM: ROBERT EVANS <br />Senior Engineer Project Engineer <br />Waste Discharge to Land Unit Waste Discharge to Land Unit <br />DATE: 31 October 1991 SIGNATURE: <br />SUBJECT: CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ASSURANCE REPORT FOR POND B, MUSCO OLIVE PRODUCTS, SAN <br />JOAQUIN COUNTY (CASE# 2743) <br />I have reviewed Specification and Drawings for Pond B (September 1990), Design <br />Operations Report (February 1986), Addendum to Design Operations Report (March 1986), <br />Preliminary Quality Assurance & Control Report (24 May 1991)and a 24 September 1991 <br />Addendum No. 1 to the Construction Quality Assurance (CQA) report, received on 11 <br />October 1991. The Addendum addressed many of our previous concerns. The CQA work on <br />the Hypalon liner and the Leachate Collection and Recovery System (LCRS) was <br />satisfactory and demonstrated that these two components were constructed to <br />specifications and met the requirements of California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title <br />23, Division 3, Chapter 15 (Chapter 15). However, the Addendum did not demonstrate <br />that the in-place permeability of the Pond B clay liner met the 1 x 10-6 cm/sec <br />requirement. Reasons for this determination are as follows: <br />1. In-place permeability tests were not done on the clay liner after it was <br />constructed. As early as 5 November 1990, we stated that the 1986 Design <br />and Operations report was deficient due to the lack of field permeability <br />tests. Kjeldsen-Sinnock Associates (KSA) stated that the Regional Board's <br />staff recommendation to use the Sealed Double -Ring Infiltrometer method for <br />determining the field permeability was not appropriate. KSA's reasons were <br />1) their geologist was unfamiliar with the test and they were not prepared <br />to conduct the test; and 2) the method was not an accepted ASTM method and <br />the repeatability of test results may not be possible. Furthermore, KSA <br />stated that removing cores from the test pad and conducting laboratory <br />permeability tests was an acceptable method. <br />2. The CQA Report relies heavily on the premise that soils which performed <br />adequately five years ago in the construction of Pond A, should also perform <br />adequately on Pond B. While this seems reasonable, it is also reasonable to <br />assume that there are variations in soil characteristics within a certain <br />soil type and variations in construction techniques from day to day. <br />3. Four 1986 laboratory permeability tests on Pond A, two laboratory <br />permeability tests on the Pond B test pad and many nuclear gage tests on <br />Pond B were used to demonstrate proper construction of the Pond B liner. No <br />field permeability tests were conducted on either the test pads or the clay <br />liner for Pond B. Additional information submitted in the September 1991 <br />Addendum does not adequately demonstrate how the above information shows <br />that the Pond B liner was constructed to meet minimum permeability <br />requirements. <br />