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BACKGROUND <br />' The subject site was previously a gasoline service station with <br /> four (4) underground storage tanks (UST's) (1-10, 000 gallon tank <br /> containing unleaded gasoline, 1-8,000 gallon tank containing <br /> unleaded gasoline, 1-6, 000 gallon tank containing regular gasoline, <br />' and 1-250 gallon tank containing waste oil) . The three (3) gasoline <br /> tanks were buried in a common excavation in the central portion of <br /> the subject site and the waste oil tank was buried in a separate <br />' excavation within the building. <br /> On 10 July 1990, the four UST's were decommissioned and removed <br />' from the property. ETS Environmental & Associates (ETS) observed <br /> the tank removals and obtained confirmatory soil samples beneath <br /> the tanks. <br />' On 12 July 1990, the product lines were excavated and removed from <br /> the property. ETS observed the removal of the product lines and <br /> obtained confirmatory soil samples in the excavation. <br />' In October 1991, ETS submitted a Preliminary Investigation and <br /> Evaluation Report (PIER) which included soil sampling in the bottom <br /> of the open excavations, the drilling of three (3) 100' deep <br /> borings, and the conversion of the three borings into 2-inch <br /> diameter monitoring wells (Figure 2) . <br /> Elevated concentrations of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) and <br /> purgeable aromatic hydrocarbons (BTE&X) were detected in soil <br /> samples obtained from the gasoline tank excavation, the product <br />' line excavation, and in each of the three borings. The highest TPH <br /> concentration, 3, 300 mg/kg was detected in the soil sample obtained <br /> from boring B3 at a depth of 65. 5 feet (Table 1) . Free product was <br /> also encountered in the product line excavations. <br /> Elevated concentrations of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) and <br /> purgeable aromatic hydrocarbons (BTE&X) have been detected in <br /> ground-water samples obtained from monitoring wells MW1, MW2 , and <br /> MW3 (Table 3) . The highest TPH concentration, 18, 000 gg/l was <br /> detected in the water sample obtained from MW1 (ETS report dated <br />' May 1992 and AC reports dated 10 October 1992 and 11 January 1993) . <br /> TPH and BTE&X have not been detected in the ground water samples <br /> obtained from MW2 and MW3 in the last two quarters (AC report dated <br /> 11 January 1993 and 9 April 1993) . <br /> The depth to ground-water is approximately 83 feet below the <br /> subject site. According to Mr. Michael Infurna of the San Joaquin <br /> Public Health Services, the ground-water elevation in this area <br /> fluctuates as much as 20 feet, seasonally. The hydraulic gradient, <br /> calculated in March 1993 is <. 01 to the southwest. The hydraulic <br /> gradient has fluctuated over time (Figure 2) . <br />