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INFORMATION SHEET ORDER NO. 97-115 (revised) -2- <br /> CITY OF MANTECA AND CITY OF LATHROP <br /> SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br /> wastewater treatment plant to ensure reliable compliance with the Waste Discharge Requirements <br /> contained in Order 97-115 forthwith, but in no event later than the date provided in the following <br /> schedule: <br /> • Submit results of receiving water study, 1 March 2000; <br /> • Complete Plans and Specifications for treatment plant expansion, 1 March 2000; <br /> • Begin construction of Treatment Plant Expansion to reduce ammonia levels, 1 July 2000; <br /> • Complete Treatment Plant Expansion, 1 December 2001; <br /> • Achieve full compliance with Order 97-115 by 1 July 2002. <br /> A finding in the CDO acknowledged that the Discharger proposed to evaluate the effects of the current <br /> discharge and to determine the extent of the mixing zone currently affected by the acute ammonia <br /> concentrations in their discharge. The study's objectives included: 1) defining what range of effluent <br /> concentrations are acutely toxic in accordance with the 96 hour static bioassay, 2) what range of <br /> concentrations are acutely toxic in the first hour of toxicity testing, 3) defining the zone of initial <br /> dilution in the receiving water to the extent ammonia concentrations are acutely toxic to the 1 hour <br /> exposure level, 4) define the zone of initial dilution in the receiving water to the extent ammonia <br /> concentrations are no longer toxic, using bioassay protocol, 5) determine the zone in the receiving <br /> water which exceeds the EPA Water Quality criteria for various river flows and pH, and 6) the extent <br /> of the zone of measurable ammonia downstream to a point where ammonia concentration do not <br /> exceed upstream. The CDO allowed time for the Discharger to conduct necessary bioassay and stream <br /> studies and to construct the treatment plant expansion to meet ammonia toxicity requirements. <br /> Based on the above receiving water study, on 9 July 1999, the Discharger requested modification of the <br /> effluent toxicity requirements in Order No. 97-115 to allow the utilization of a mixing zone in the <br /> receiving water. A mixing zone would allow dilution of the toxic effects of the ammonia contained in <br /> their treated effluent, thereby eliminating the violation of their permit and achieving compliance with <br /> their CDO. The Discharger submitted additional information documenting their request on 22 July <br /> 1999, 23 November 1999, 3 December 1999, 11 January 2000 and 14 January 2000. <br /> The Discharger proposes to mitigate the toxic effects of the effluent by constructing an effluent <br /> discharge diffuser in the River to enhance mixing and to minimize toxicity to benthic.organisms; and <br /> by utilizing existing of holding ponds during critical San Joaquin River flow conditions. The diffuser <br /> will be designed to prevent plume contact with the River bottom and channel side banks. The existing <br /> wastewater holding ponds will hold up to two days of treated effluent while maintaining two feet of <br /> freeboard. <br /> Revisions to this permit are limited to effluent acute toxicity requirements and effluent monitoring in <br /> the monitoring and reporting program. <br />