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direction and rate from well to well, three wells have been chosen as examples Two of the <br /> wells are from the core of the plume and one is near the lateral margin of the plume <br /> Monitor well MW-2 is located near the mapped center of the groundwater plume,and TPH- <br /> g concentrations have been consistently lugher in this well than in the others (Table 3) <br /> Although both increases and decreases have been recorded, no consistent trend is obvious <br /> (Figure 23) For the first year (1994), the concentration was generally within the 30,000- <br /> 40,000 ppb range, and the water depth was about 29 feet In 1995, groundwater began to <br /> rise and the gasolme concentration followed suit, reaching a concentration of more than <br /> 50,000 ppb late in the year The concentration returned to the 30,000-40,000 ppb range in <br /> 1996, while groundwater continued to rise In 1997, the concentration began to fluctuate, <br /> dropping to its lowest recorded level in the first quarter (23,000 ppb) and then spiking to its <br /> highest recorded concentration of 66,000 ppb in the second quarter Since then, the <br /> concentration has again returned to the 30,000-40,000 ppb range and shown less guctuation <br /> The changes do not appear to be cyclic, nor do they show any relation to changes in the <br /> depth of groundwater <br /> I <br /> Sparging well SW-1 is also located near the point of release of the gasoline, and is withun <br /> the core of the groundwater plume The monitoring record for this well is shorter than that <br /> for MW-2,but a graph of the TPH-g concentration in the four samples collected from SW-1 <br /> shows a clearer trend (Figure 24) Gasoline concentrations have increased steadily, reaclung <br /> 124,000 ppb in the fourth quarter of 1998 The increase probably implies that gasoline has <br /> begun to dissolve out of the soil in the depth interval of 25-30 feet, where concentrations up <br /> to 1,400 ppm were detected during drilling of SW-1 However, the increase is somewhat <br /> surprising in view of two facts 1) BTEX compounds have shown the opposite trend, <br /> declining by more than 50% during the same period (Table 3), and 2) SW-1 is located <br /> within a few feet of two ORC injection borings and should have been affected by the ORC <br /> Monitor well MW-1 shows the opposite trend (Figure 25) Initially, the TPH-g <br /> concentration was 1,300 ppb, but it has declined steadily, reaching ND four times in the <br /> 1996-1998 period The decline occurred during the long-term rise of the static water level, <br /> but in view of the fact that neither MW-2 nor SW-1 have shown the same decline in TPH-g <br /> concentrations, it is unlikely that the trend in Figure 25 is due to the rise of groundwater <br /> above the screened interval Dilution due to increased groundwater flow is also an unlikely <br /> cause, because the groundwater gradient map (Figure 20) implies that groundwater flows <br /> more slowly in the vicinity of MW-1 than it does in the vicinity of MW-2 and SW-1, which <br /> are located near the permeability axis of hydrogeologic unit 2 Therefore, we attribute the <br /> decline to attenuation of the contaminants along the margin of the plume This attenuation <br /> has occurred despite local increases in TPH-g concentrations in the core of the plume (SW- <br /> 1),which is a further indication that contaminant migration is not occurring rapidly <br /> The one notable exception to the declining trend in MW-1 is the first quarter of 1998, when <br /> a concentration of 2,890 ppb was reported As previously discussed, however, this <br /> anomalous result was likely due to cross-contamination from the groundwater pump, and <br /> the data from this monitoring event are considered spurious <br /> 8 <br />