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' f <br /> surface layer. In 2001 a landfill gas (LFG) collection system was installed to mitigate <br /> volatile organic compounds (VOCs) impacts to groundwater and prevent offsite <br /> migration of LFG. A landfill gas collection system was installed and began operating in <br /> December 2001. <br /> 1.2.1 Hydrogeology <br /> Three distinct alluvial deposits underlie the site. The first deposit consists of semi- <br /> consolidated sand and gravel and extends approximately 10 feet below ground surface <br /> (bgs). The second deposit in composed of Corcoran clay and extends from <br /> approximately 10 feet to 50 feet bgs. The third deposit consists of a clay-sand matrix and <br /> extends 50 feet to 250 feet bgs. <br /> The shallow aquifer exists on the northeast side of the property and is encountered <br /> between 12 and 65 feet below ground surface. A mound beneath the landfill separates <br /> the shallow aquifer into two aquifers and creates bi-directional flow to the northwest and <br /> southeast. The deep aquifer is encountered at 320 feet below ground surface and <br /> groundwater flows to the northeast. <br /> 1.2.2 Environmental Monitoring <br /> Seven monitoring wells exist which monitor the two aquifers. Three wells (SB-1, MW-4 <br /> and MW-5) monitor the shallow aquifer. One well is up-gradient (SB-1) and the other <br /> two are down-gradient. Two monitoring wells exist (MW-6 and MW-7) which monitor <br /> the deep aquifer. Monitoring well MW-7 is up-gradient to well MW-6. <br /> In 1991, VOCs including tetrachloroethene and trichlorofluoromethane were detected in <br /> groundwater samples from MW-5 (shallow aquifer) at concentrations of 4 µg/1 and <br /> 2 µg/1. In June 1992 concentrations of VOCs including dichlorodifuoromethane, <br /> tetrachloroethene and trichlorofluoromethane were reported at 71 µg/1, 2.8 µg/1, and <br /> 1.1 µg/1. The presence of VOCs was believed to originate from landfill gas. <br /> In 1995, a corrective action plan including closure and final cover construction was <br /> implemented. A LFG extraction system was installed and has been in operation since <br /> December 2001 as a corrective action against VOC impacts to groundwater and off site <br /> LFG migration. VOC detections, since installation of LFG control and collection system, <br /> have been reduced. <br /> An increasing trend of nitrate as nitrogen and a decreasing trend in pH has noted in <br /> MW-4. In 2003, improvements were made to minimize infiltration and reduce ponding. <br /> This has had a positive impact on the groundwater quality in this area. <br /> Trends of chloride, total dissolved solids (TDS), and electrical conductivity (EC) are also <br /> increasing. Chloride, TDS and EC were reported at 90 mg/l, 690 mg/l, and <br /> 1218 umhos/cm in October 2005 for MW-5. The trend in pH is decreasing for MW-5 in <br /> July 2003 the pH was reported at 7.03 and in October 2005 the pH was reported at 6.94. <br /> 73467 2 August 9,2006 <br /> LA 21125 Corrective Action Financial Assurance Cost Estimate <br /> Corral Hollow Sanitary Landfill <br />