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1.0 METHODS <br />1.1 Soil Sampling <br />Soil borings and soil sampling were performed under the direction of <br />an Aegis engineer or geologist. The soil borings were advanced using a <br />truck-mounted hollow-stem auger drilling rig. <br />To reduce the possibility of cross-contamination between boreholes, <br />all downhole drilling equipment was steamed cleaned between each <br />boring. To reduce cross-contamination between samples, the split- <br />barrel sampler was washed in a soap solution and double-rinsed between <br />each sampling event. <br />Soil sampling was done in accordance with ASTM 1586-84. Using this <br />procedure, a two-inch O.D. split-barrel sampler or a two-inch I.D. <br />California-type sampler is driven into the soil by a 140-pound weight <br />falling 30 inches. After an initial set of 6 inches, the number of <br />blows required to drive the sampler an additional 12 inches is known <br />as penetration resistance, or the "N" value. The N value is used as an <br />empirical measure of the relative density of cohesionless soils and <br />the consistency of cohesive soils. <br />Upon recovery, a portion of the soil sample was placed into a glass <br />jar and sealed for later screening with a photoionization detector. <br />Another portion of the soil sample was used for classification and <br />description. That part of the soil sample collected in a brass tube <br />within the California-type sampler was stored on ice, in an ice chest <br />for transport to the laboratory. <br />1.2 Soil Classification <br />As the samples were obtained in the field, they were classified by the <br />geologist in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System <br />(USCS). Representative portions of the samples were then returned to <br />the laboratory for further examination and for verification of the <br />field classification. Logs of the borings, indicating the depth and <br />identification of the various strata, the N value, and pertinent <br />information regarding the method of maintaining and advancing the <br />borehole were also made. <br />1.3 Soil Sample Screening Portable Photoionization Detector Method <br />After soil sample jars were brought to ambient temperature, the head <br />space of the soil sample jars was screened with a portable <br />photoionization detector equipped with a 10.2 eV lamp calibrated to <br />benzene for direct reading in ppm. The sample jar lid was opened and <br />the detector probe immediately placed within the head space of the <br />jar. The highest observed reading was recorded. <br />2.0 ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES <br />All soil samples submitted to the laboratory were analyzed for Total