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Mr. Alan Buehler <br />Page 2 of 3 <br />will be collected at approximately 4 and 8 feet using a drive-sampling device containing clean brass <br />or stainless steel sample tubes. Soil type will be described in accordance with the Unified Soil <br />Classification System (USCS) and the samples will be field-screened for contamination with a <br />photoionization detector (PID). After sampling, the boreholes will be backfilled to grade with <br />neat cement or hydrated bentonite and capped with concrete. The rationale for the proposed soil <br />sampling is explained in greater detail in our March 28, 2017 Workplan. <br />Soil Vapor Sampling <br />Ground Zero proposes installing up to three (3) temporary soil vapor monitoring wells in the <br />vicinity of the northeast corner of the southern "shop" building near MW-5. The proposed vapor <br />sampling locations are shown in Figure 2. The final location of the boring located within the <br />"shop" will have to be positioned based on indoor access. <br />Sampling Procedure <br />The temporary soil vapor sampling points will be installed in general accordance with the <br />Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) and RWQCB guidelines set forth in the <br />California Environmental Protection Agency's Advisory — Active Soil Gas Investigations (DTSC <br />and RWQCB, July 2015), which is included in Attachment C. <br />C-57 licensed Transglobal Environmental Geochemistry (TEG) of Northern California will <br />advance direct-push sample rods to a depth of 5 feet. A vapor flow test will be performed to <br />determine if the soil can yield vapor flow at a rate of 100 — 200 milliliters per minute at a vacuum <br />less than 100 inches of water column. If so, then the vapor wells will be screened at that depth. <br />If not, consecutive flow tests will be performed at 1-foot depth intervals until satisfactory yield <br />can be obtained. <br />TEG will construct temporary vapor wells in the borings using Nylaflow tubing and nylon screen. <br />The screen will be placed in the middle of a one-foot thick sand filter pack. The filter pack will <br />be overlain with six inches of bentonite chips followed by hydrated bentonite to the surface. Prior <br />to purging and sampling, the wells will be allowed to sit for two hours to equilibrate. A shut in <br />test will be performed to ensure that no leaks are present in the sample train. The wells will then <br />be purged of three tubing volumes and sampled using 1-liter Summa canisters at a flow rate <br />between 100 — 200 ml/minute and at a vacuum of less than 100 inches of water column. <br />During the collection of each soil vapor sample a leak detection test will be conducted to insure <br />no intrusion of ambient air into each respective vapor sample. During the collection of each vapor <br />sample 1,1-difluoroethane (DFA) will be applied to towels or clean rags and placed directly <br />around the rod/surface interface and all associated connections. During sample analysis the lab <br />will analyze for the presence of DFA; its presence would indicate a leak. <br />Following the completion of sample collection, the well materials will be retrieved, the borings <br />will be backfilled with bentonite and the pavement surface restored. <br />Soil vapor samples will be submitted under chain of custody protocol to State-Certified BC <br />Laboratories, in Bakersfield CA for VOC and oxygen analysis. <br />Final Soil Sampling WP 2017 Addendum.doc