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ADVISORY — ACTIVE SOIL GAS INVESTIGATIONS <br />trenches, utility corridors, drains, sewer lines, clarifiers, septic systems, piping, <br />ASTs, USTs and waste management units, and surrounding land uses; <br />CSM (see Section 2.3.2); <br />SAP (see Section 2.3.3); <br />A statement of the investigation objectives relative to the site-specific DQ0s; <br />A statement as to whether permanent or temporary soil gas wells or sub-slab <br />probes are to be installed.' See DTSC's Vapor Intrusion Guidance concerning <br />the need for the installation of permanent soil gas wells; <br />A statement as to whether a mobile and/or stationary laboratory will be used, and <br />the rationale for making this decision; <br />A geological cross-section of the site showing the major lithologic units and <br />zones for vapor monitoring; <br />Procedures to properly decommission soil gas wells to effectively prevent cross- <br />contamination in the subsurface; <br />A project-specific quality assurance project plan (QAPP) for the project if no <br />existing approved QAPP is applicable; <br />Procedures for handling and disposing of investigation-derived waste in <br />accordance with federal, state and local agency requirements; and <br />A site-specific Health and Safety Plan. <br />2.3.2 Conceptual Site Model <br />A CSM is an integral part of all site investigations. The purpose of a CSM is to provide a <br />conceptual understanding of the potential for exposure to hazardous contaminants at a <br />site based on: <br />Sources of contamination; <br />Release mechanisms; <br />Transport media; <br />Exposure pathways; and <br />Potential receptors. <br />The CSM also aids in the justification for the number, location and frequency of <br />samples. The CSM should consist of descriptive text and diagrammatic or schematic <br />figures relating the sources of contamination to receptors and the environment. The <br />3 The term "vapor probe", "soil gas probe", "soil gas monitoring well", and "soil vapor well" are <br />considered equivalent and are used interchangeably within this Advisory. <br />July 2015 4