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2. POTENTIAL HAZARDS <br />2.1 Hazard Summary <br />Potential physical hazards in the work area during drilling, excavation, operations & maintenance, and sampling <br />activities at petroleum contaminated sites may include: <br />Physical injury: Working in the vicinity of mechanized equipment such as drilling rigs or backhoes can result <br />in physical injuries. <br />Explosion and fire: Petroleum products are highly flammable. Liquid petroleum product readily vaporizes <br />from standing pools or saturated soil. Ignition sources of any kind (e.g., engines, impact sparking, and heat or <br />arc from equipment or instrumentation) pose a major explosion and fire hazard. <br />Traffic: Field activities often require operating in areas of vehicular traffic. Traffic at gas stations and to a <br />lesser degree other sites, presents a hazard to personnel involved in conducting the field work. Both injury and <br />equipment destruction can be caused by a traffic accident. If a traffic control plan has been developed and <br />approved for the site, it must be implemented and monitored accordingly. <br />Utilities: Contact with utilities during excavation or drilling presents potential acute hazards to site personnel. <br />Utilities may include: <br />buried or overhead electrical lines <br />natural gas/petroleum lines <br />product and vapor recovery lines <br />communication cables <br />sewer, water, and irrigation lines <br />The hazards of contacting each type of line varies, but the most serious are the electrical lines (which can result <br />in electrocution), fuel and gas lines (which could result in release of flammable chemicals), and water lines <br />(which could be under pressure). <br />Another underground hazard is an underground storage tank and its associated pipe works. At older stations <br />and other facilities, unmarked or forgotten tanks may have been abandoned in place. If abandoned properly, <br />these tanks will contain sand, cement, or another inert material. Improperly abandoned tanks may contain waste <br />oil, petroleum fuels, or other hazardous materials. <br />Noise: Various activities, especially those using heavy equipment, can create high levels of noise. The results <br />of exposure to these levels vary from discomfort to hearing loss and a permanent ringing in the ears. If noise <br />levels require personnel to shout to be heard, hearing protection shall be utilized. Sound level monitoring should <br />be conducted when there is a question as to need of hearing protection. Hearing protection shall be used when <br />noise levels exceed 85 dBA. <br />BP Arco # HASP Created by: Scott Bittinger Revised by: Evan Lee Fau <br />Template Version: 02.02 Created on: 10/02/2017 Revision date:10/30/2017