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SITE-SPECIFIC HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN FOR WELL INSTALLATIONS <br />Other Site Hazards <br />May 4, 2017 <br />5.3.4 Tick Bites <br />Although at least 15 species of ticks occur in Illinois, only a few of these <br />ticks are likely to be encountered by people: American dog tick, lone <br />star tick, blacklegged (deer) tick, brown dog tick and winter tick. <br />The best way to protect yourself against tick-borne illness is to avoid tick <br />bites. This includes avoiding known tick-infested areas. However, if you <br />are working in wooded areas or areas with tall grass and weeds, follow <br />these precautions to help prevent tick bites and decrease the risk of <br />disease: Ios Kerrli)V e <br />Wear protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirts, long trousers, boots or sturdy <br />shoes and a head covering. (Ticks are easier to detect on light-colored clothing). <br />Tuck trouser cuffs in socks or tape the area where pants and socks meet so ticks <br />cannot crawl under clothing. <br />Apply insect repellent containing DEET primarily to clothes. Apply repellents sparingly <br />to exposed skin. Do not apply to the face. Be sure and wash treated skin after <br />coming indoors. Use repellents containing permethrin to treat clothes (especially <br />pants and socks and shoes) but not skin. Always follow label directions; do not misuse <br />or overuse repellents. <br />Walk in the center of trails so weeds do not brush against you. Individuals who sit on <br />the ground or disturb leaf litter on the forest floor may encounter ticks. <br />Check yourself frequently for ticks. Most ticks seldom attach quickly and rarely <br />transmit disease organisms until they have been attached four or more hours. <br />If ticks are crawling on the outside of clothes, they can be removed with masking <br />tape or cellophane tape. A ring of tape can be made around the hand by leaving <br />the sticky side out and attaching the two ends. Ticks will stick to the tape which can <br />then be folded over and then placed in the trash. <br />Remove any tick promptly. The mouthparts of a tick are barbed and may remain <br />embedded and lead to infection at bite site if not removed promptly. Do not burn <br />the tick with a match or cover it with petroleum jelly or nail polish. Do not use bare <br />hands to remove the tick because tick secretions may carry disease. The best way to <br />remove a tick is to grasp it firmly with tweezers as close to the skin as possible and <br />gently, but firmly, pull it straight out. Do not twist or jerk the tick. If tweezers are not <br />available, grasp the tick with a piece of tissue or cloth or whatever can be used as a <br />barrier between your fingers and the tick. Ticks can be safely disposed of by placing <br />them in a container of soapy water or alcohol, sticking them to tape or flushing them <br />down the toilet. If you want to have the tick identified, put it in a small vial of alcohol. <br />Wash the bite area and your hands thoroughly with soap and water and apply an <br />antiseptic to the bite site. <br />If you have an unexplained illness with fever, contact a physician. Be sure to tell the <br />physician if you have been outdoors in areas where ticks were present or traveled to <br />areas where tick-borne diseases are common. <br />30