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MITIGATION: <br /> Proposed by Project <br /> ° .Attached units, in general , are of themselves a mitigation <br /> measure to reduce energy consumption compared to single-family <br /> units. On a per-unit basis, attached units require less energy <br /> for space heating and cooling than conventional single-family <br /> units. <br /> ° The maximum densities proposed by the project provide a <br /> high incentive to utilize solar and alternative energy <br /> conservation measures. This is as encouraged by the City <br /> Housing Element [1, p. 109]. <br /> ° The zero-lot-line units allow greater flexibility to site <br /> units for energy conserving innovations. This is also <br /> encouraged by the City Housing Element. <br /> ° If pools are to be heated, solar devices will be used to <br /> the extent that is practical . <br /> ° Although proposed earlier for mitigation of air quality <br /> impacts, the bus shelter and bicycle storage and security <br /> facilities would also tend to promote energy conservation by <br /> reducing the use of automobiles. <br /> High efficiency sodium or mercury vapor lamps will be used <br /> for street lighting. <br /> ° Landscaping will be designed to minimize summer heat gain <br /> during May through October and maximize winter heat gain <br /> during November through April . This will be accomplished <br /> by planting deciduous trees and vines along south, east, <br /> and west walls to provide shade. Trees will also be <br /> planted to shade paving and patios. <br /> Other Measures for Consideration <br /> As a means of minimizing summer heat build-up in paved <br /> areas and increasing the use of air conditioners, reduce <br /> the amount of uncovered parking spaces. This may be <br /> accomplished by providing sun screening over uncovered <br /> spaces or eliminating some of the spaces altogether. <br /> Require units that are suitably oriented to install solar <br /> water heating devices at the time of construction. <br /> ° The county assessor could provide incentives to install <br /> energy conservation features by reduced assessments for <br /> conservation features. <br /> 51 <br />