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Proposed Odor Impact Minimization Plan — Compost Facility <br />Tracy Material Recovery Facility and Transfer Station <br />30703 S. MacArthur Drive, Tracy, California 95377 <br />resistance on the wheels or backstop cable drum, depending on the model <br />being used. <br />The bagged composting system relies on forced aeration of each fully <br />enclosed bag to prevent development of anaerobic conditions and associated <br />odor problems. Aeration pipes are inserted into the full length of each bag. <br />Each bag is connected to two blower units that are controlled by an automatic <br />timer, set manually as conditions dictate. The composting material within <br />each bag acts to a significant degree as its own bio -filter, contributing further <br />to effective odor control. <br />Installing the aeration system <br />Perforated pipe will be installed into the compost bags by feeding the pipe <br />into the bags as filling takes place. Smooth plastic PVC pipe is threaded from <br />the front of the bagging machine through a guide pipe exiting at the desired <br />height and separation inside the tunnel and then through the plastic bag to <br />the blower. The pipe diameter and the perforations will be designed to supply <br />a uniform airflow to the full length of the bag. <br />CASP System <br />Operational practices are also key contributors to effective odor control for the <br />covered aerated static pile composting. Thorough inspections of incoming loads <br />coupled with prompt blending of yard and organic wastes, plus rapid movement <br />of feedstock from the feedstock processing/mixing area into the covered piles are <br />all essential operating steps. Under normal operations, wastes will be processed <br />into covered piles within 48 hours of receipt. <br />The CASP system, like the bagged system, relies on forced aeration to facilitate <br />aerobic conditions and minimize odor generation. Processed feedstocks are <br />constructed into piles over an aeration floor or an inflatable/collapsible form that <br />creates an aeration vault. The CASP piles are covered with a synthetic cover that <br />controls the dissipation of moisture and odors once the aeration systems are <br />employed. Materials are rotated through three cycles, of approximately two <br />weeks each, where the piles are turned to maximize exposure to aerobic activity <br />and the high temperatures which kill pathogens. <br />Biofilters are also constructed and properly sized and maintained for the <br />processing of exhaust air in the negatively -aerated CASP systems. The biofilters <br />are highly effective in the removal of odors, volatile organic compounds, and <br />greenhouse gasses from the exhaust air; they are constructed with irrigation <br />systems to maintain proper moisture levels and monitored regularly to assure the <br />filter media is replaced in a timely manner. <br />Bioaerosols: The primary feedstock for the compost process is green waste. <br />Potential adverse health effects associated with airborne fungal spores, <br />specifically Aspergillus fumigatus and or Aspergillus flavus, have raised concerns <br />16 <br />