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LLNL Emergency Management Plan (EPlan) <br />Rev 27 <br />January 2022 <br /> <br /> 80 <br />7 CONSEQUENCE ASSESSMENT <br />Consequence assessment is the DOE-defined process used to evaluate the impacts of a release of <br />radioactive or other hazardous materials. Consequence assessment at LLNL is an ongoing <br />process that begins with recognizing that an incident has occurred and continues through various <br />phases of response to the incident. As such, the process includes performing timely initial <br />assessments of plume projection consequences necessary to support initial decisions and the <br />continuous process of refining those initial assessments as more information and resources <br />become available. <br />7.1 Consequence Determination <br />Consequence assessment is conducted in three phases during the response to a hazardous <br />material incident: <br />• Upon recognition of the emergency, tabulated results of consequence calculations from <br />the appropriate EPHAs and related EALs provide guidance in making an initial worst- <br />case estimate of the consequences. <br />• The timely initial worst-case assessment is performed in the initial stage of response <br />using the worst-case source term from the EAL and current meteorological conditions to <br />project event-specific plume consequences. <br />• The continuous assessment phase follows the timely initial assessment and continues <br />throughout the response and mitigation. Modeling performed in this phase is <br />supplemented by refined source term data gathered by the EOC, revised meteorological <br />data, and data gathered by the FMTs deployed by the EOC Operations Section. This will <br />ensure that, as the event unfolds, changes in variables associated with consequence <br />assessment are addressed and updated. <br />7.1.1 Initial Consequence Assessment <br />When there is an incident or the imminent potential for an incident that might release significant <br />quantities of radioactive materials or other hazardous materials, the EMDO, with guidance from <br />the EALs in the EMDO Handbook, makes a preliminary consequence assessment. The EALs <br />provide input for event detection, recognition, categorization and classification. Based on the <br />assessment, the EMDO will consult with the Battalion Chief or SDO and: <br />• Initiate protective actions, if warranted, for emergency responders and affected onsite <br />facilities and personnel <br />• Recommend protective actions, if appropriate, to offsite agencies <br />• Ensure appropriate on-scene evaluations and recommendations are communicated to the <br />LEDO/ED <br />• Confer with the LEDO/ED on emergency classification and the need for offsite <br />notification