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C7Tablestrates that evapotranspiration exceeds precipitation, even when using higher rainfall <br /> data that exceeds normal rainfall data by 28% (10.33 in. vs. 13.18 in.). The Table also illustrates <br /> that during the months of December and January and possibly November and February, 2.21" of <br /> deep percolation potentially occurs. This data also illustrates a relatively high potential for there <br /> to be significant evapotranspiration from the primary disposal area. <br /> Calculation of Alkalinity Requirement for Nitrification <br /> The nitrate-nitrogen loading to the underlying groundwater is contingent upon the environmental <br /> factors required for nitrification to occur. These conditions include soil pore-space oxygen <br /> content, soil temperature/moisture,pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, cation exchange <br /> capacity, and alkalinity. Alkalinity in wastewater effluent is derived from future on-site well <br /> i <br /> water, in addition to the introduction of wastes. Nitrification consumes approximately 7.1 mg of <br /> alkalinity for every mg of ammonia-nitrogen(NH4-N) oxidized. Nitrification of the average Total <br /> Nitrogen(TN) concentration of 90 mg/L, as determined on Page 6, would require: 90 mg/L NH4 <br /> N x 7.1 mg CaCO3 =639 mg/L alkalinity. The alkalinity concentration in the underlying <br /> groundwater was measured at 155 mg/L and the soil was approximately 0.1%, which is 1,000 <br /> ppm. Therefore,there is sufficient alkalinity in the soil for complete nitrification to readily <br /> proceed without the introduction of wastes. <br /> F. SURFACE WATER INFORMATION <br /> Storm water management will be on-site, flowing into the retention/infiltration basin directly <br /> north of the improvements. Percolating rainwater may provide an indeterminable water table <br /> dilution effect to percolating wastewater effluent. <br /> III. NITRATE LOADING STUDY FINDINGS <br /> A. - WASTEWATER FLOW VOLUME PROJECTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS <br /> i <br /> Wastewater Flow Volume Projections <br /> Total fixture counts and anticipated onsite people have been..provided by the Applicant. Initial <br /> startup will require four onsite people, with the potential to increase the number to 10. This <br /> number includes office personnel, yard employees, truck drivers, and customers. <br /> It is my professional engineering opinion that wastewater flow volumes are accurately determined <br /> by the theoretical maximum use of the fixtures: <br /> If the 2 proposed toilets and 3 sinks are used 4x per hour, for a total volume of 2.0 gallons each <br /> use(1.5 gals/flush+0.5 gals hand washing): 2.0 gallons/use x 4 uses/hr x 10 hrs/day= 80 x 2 toilets= j <br /> 160 gallons/day(gpd). Although a waterless urinal is proposed by the owners, a conventional <br /> urinal flow volume is calculated in the event a waterless urinal is not installed: <br /> Page-5 <br /> - <br /> Chesney Consulting <br />