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Soil Suitability /Nitrate Loading Study Irerracan <br />ALL STAR HEAVY HAUL & TOWING INCORPORATED Tracy, California <br />July 1. 2022 Terracon Project No. NA217024 <br />groundwater. Groundwater was not encountered at 23.40 feet bgs at boring 131, B2 and B3 which <br />does appear to meet the 8 -foot separation requirement from the current ground surface. <br />1.6.8 Discussion of Septic System Sizing <br />In general, septic system construction should follow the San Joaquin County On -Site Wastewater <br />Disposal Standards (OWTS) where applicable. <br />2.0 NITRATE LOADING STUDY <br />Because of concern regarding nitrate leaching into groundwater from septic systems, a nitrate <br />loading analysis is required by the EHD for the proposed development to determine the potential <br />concentration of percolating effluent and rain fall over the long term. Where percolating effluent <br />leaches into the ground, groundwater quality may be impacted to some degree should the effluent <br />reach groundwater. <br />The method utilized for the nitrate loading analysis is based on a simple mass balance formula, <br />discussed in a published article by Hantzsche and Finnemore (1992), which provides a <br />convenient and simplified method to estimate long-term groundwater nitrate impacts on an area - <br />wide basis. <br />Hantzsche and Finnemore found that over a long period of time, water quality in the upper <br />saturated groundwater zone closely approximates the quality of percolating recharge waters. <br />They believe that their method is a good planning tool and provides useful information to planners <br />and local officials but with some real limitations. In their article published in Ground Water, <br />Hantzsche and Finnemore mention that "...the equation ignores dispersion, lateral flow, and <br />mixing with groundwater flow from up -gradient areas. These processes would generally <br />contribute to additional reduction of nitrate -nitrogen concentrations in groundwater to the extent <br />that the nitrate -nitrogen concentration of groundwater flow from up -gradient areas is lower." <br />The Hantzsche and Finnemore approach is "...a conservative (worst case) first approximation of <br />groundwater nitrate -nitrogen concentration resulting from the combined effect of on-site sewage <br />disposal systems and precipitation. This (the equation and approach) is for estimation of long- <br />term effect (i.e., over years) on groundwater quality, and is not intended for prediction of seasonal <br />changes" (Hantzsche and Finnemore, 1992). <br />The method takes into account the development area, soil denitrification factor, rainfall volume, <br />rainfall nitrate concentration, waste effluent quantity, and waste effluent nitrate concentration. The <br />formula, assumptions and calculations used for the analysis are shown in Appendix F. The units <br />of nitrate used in the mass balance equation are nitrate -N, whose maximum drinking water <br />contaminant level (MCL) is 10.0 mg/L. <br />Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable 14 <br />