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4 Environmental Analysis <br /> 4.9 Hazards and Hazardous Materials <br /> IMPACT 4.9-7: Would the project expose people or structures, either directly or indirectly, to a <br /> significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires? (Less than Significant Impact) <br /> The Project is located in a High FHSZ within the SRA (CAL FIRE 2022). The nearest Very High <br /> FHSZ is located approximately 3.5 miles southwest of the Project site. The nearest residences <br /> are located approximately 0.2 mile (approximately 1,000 feet) north of the Project site on the other <br /> side of West Patterson Pass and 0.2 mile (approximately 1,000 feet)southwest of the Project site <br /> at the southern terminus of Midway Road. Primary fire services for the BESS would be provided <br /> by South San Joaquin County Fire Authority (SJC Fire) in San Joaquin County. The Alameda <br /> County Fire Department (ACFD) would provide fire services to the portion of the gen-tie line <br /> corridor in Alameda County and the PG&E Tesla Substation. CAL FIRE would also provide <br /> secondary fire services to the entire Project site, as the site is located entirely within the SRA. <br /> The Project would be designed in compliance with federal, state, and local worker safety and fire <br /> protection codes and regulations, which would minimize the potential for the occurrence of fire. <br /> Project maintenance and operation may introduce potential ignition sources, such as <br /> transformers, inverters, electric transmission line (including the gen-tie line), substations, <br /> maintenance vehicles, gas/electric-powered machinery, and batteries. However, the potential fire <br /> risk is low for these Project components. All battery components for the BESS would be installed <br /> on concrete pads and contained within an enclosure to minimize the potential for sparks or <br /> ignition. Fire detection measures would be incorporated in the Project design in accordance with <br /> National Fire Protection Association safety standards. <br /> During Project construction and decommissioning, the primary fire hazards would be heat or <br /> sparks from vehicles and construction equipment. These hazards could potentially ignite dry <br /> vegetation at the Project site, especially during the warmer, dry months between June and <br /> October. Additionally, construction activities, such as welding and grinding, could generate sparks <br /> that would increase the likelihood of ignition. Thus, depending on the time of year and location of <br /> construction activities at the Project site, there could be a temporary increase in exacerbated fire <br /> risk in the area due to these other factors. However, Cal/OSHA Title 8 Regulations include <br /> Subchapter 4, Construction Safety Orders, Article 36, Fire Protection and Prevention, which <br /> contains standard practices to minimize the potential for fires during construction. The Project <br /> would adhere to all applicable fire protection and prevention measures to limit the potential for <br /> fires during construction and decommissioning. <br /> The Project will also comply with applicable local and state fire code requirements, standards <br /> from Underwriters Laboratories (UL; safety organization), and the National Fire Protection <br /> Association (NFPA). Specifically, the Project's fire protection design will comply with California <br /> Fire Code Section 1207, Electrical Energy Storage Systems, which adopts the NFPA's Standard <br /> for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems (NFPA 855). The selected battery <br /> technology for the Project will also comply with UL 9540A testing. UL 9540A testing is performed <br /> by the battery manufacturer/vendor to prevent thermal runaway and mitigate fire risk. Some of <br /> the measures to mitigate fire risk include heating, ventilation, air conditioning, sprinkler system, <br /> early smoke detection, alarms, and remote monitoring. The latest UL 9540A testing criteria for <br /> battery units, such as those proposed for the Project, specifically test for the potential for thermal <br /> runaway to prevent a thermal runaway event. The latest technology in battery storage has <br /> established a design such that, in the unlikely event a combustion episode occurs, the combustion <br /> would be contained to a single battery container and not result in thermal runaway that could <br /> Griffith Energy Storage Project 4.9-18 Tetra Tech/SCH 2022120675 <br /> Draft Environmental Impact Report August 2023 <br />