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<br />WMU FINAL WMU FU-23 DESIGN REPORT 2-18-23 5-1 <br />SECTION 5 Containment System <br />The WMU FU-23 containment system consists of a composite liner and LCRS on the base of the unit. <br />The western boundary of WMU FU-23 connects to WMUs FU-17 and FU-19. <br />The base liner system for WMU FU-23 consists of the following, from bottom to top: <br />• Prepared subgrade; <br />• Minimum 2-foot-thick compacted clay liner with a maximum field hydraulic conductivity of 1 x <br />10-7 cm/sec; <br />• 60-mil, double-sided textured HDPE geomembrane liner; <br />• Cushion geotextile; <br />• One-foot-thick blanket gravel and pipe network drainage layer with a minimum hydraulic <br />conductivity of 0.1 cm/sec; <br />• Nonwoven geotextile filter fabric; <br />• One-foot-thick protective operations layer <br />Connection, transition, termination, and anchorage details have been designed (see Construction <br />Drawings, Appendix A) to maintain continuity among all components and to provide connection access <br />for future systems. <br /> <br />5.1 Lining System <br />As shown on the Construction Drawings (Appendix A), the WMU FU-23 base lining system will consist <br />of a 2-foot-thick compacted, clay liner overlain by a 60-mil thick, double-sided textured HDPE <br />geomembrane. The base lining system meets the current prescriptive Title 27 regulations and complies <br />with Forward’s WDRs. <br />5.1.1 Clay Liner <br />The clay liner will be constructed to meet the Specifications included in Appendix C. It will consist of <br />fine-grained soils with significant clay content and without organic matter. The material will have at <br />least 30 percent of particles passing a No. 200 U.S. Standard sieve and be classified as SC (clayey <br />sand), CL (lean clay, sandy or silty lean clay), or CH (fat clay, sandy or silty fat clay) by the Unified <br />Soil Classification System (USCS). The clay liner will have a maximum field hydraulic conductivity <br />of 1 x 10-7 cm/sec when compacted to a minimum relative compaction of 93 percent at a water <br />content 3 to 5 percent greater than the optimum water content as determined by the Modified Proctor <br />compaction test (ASTM D1557). <br />A field permeability test (sealed double ring infiltrometer [SDRI]) was conducted on onsite soils to <br />assess their suitability as clay liner material. The field permeability test indicated that the onsite soils <br />could achieve a field hydraulic conductivity of 1 x 10-7 cm/sec. The clay liner will be constructed