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<br />WMU FINAL WMU FU-23 DESIGN REPORT 2-18-23 5-2 <br />using techniques and materials like those used in constructing the test pad for the field permeability <br />test. <br />Laboratory hydraulic conductivity, particle size analyses, compaction, Atterberg limits, and field <br />density and water content testing will be performed on the clay liner during construction as part of the <br />construction quality assurance (CQA) program. The CQA Manual is included in Appendix D. <br />After constructing the clay liner, the surface of the clay will be protected from desiccation cracks by <br />keeping the surface moist. Immediately prior to geomembrane deployment, the surface of the clay <br />will be prepared by rolling with a smooth drum roller. The entire base of WMU FU-23 will be <br />covered by a 60-mil, double-sided, textured HDPE geomembrane liner. Terminations and future <br />connection edges of the geomembrane will be placed under temporary berms to hold the liner secure <br />during construction and filling. Along future connection edges, the geomembrane edges will be <br />protected by geotextile, plywood sheets, and buried under earth berms. <br />5.1.2 Geosynthetic Clay Liner <br /> <br />The GCL will be placed on the excavation slopes by deploying GCL panels and overlapping panel <br />seams and heat welding. The GCL panels will be anchored in the same trench as the HDPE <br />geomembrane and GDN on the western WMU limit and on the north facing slope of the eastern ridge. <br />Manufacturer-recommended procedures for proper installation of the GCL are included in the <br />Specifications. Inspection and testing of the GCL material and installation are described in the CQA <br />Manual, included in Appendix D. <br />The GCL will be covered with a 60-mil thick, single-sided, textured HDPE geomembrane (textured <br />side against GCL) placed concurrently with GCL deployment. By covering all deployed GCL with <br />HDPE geomembrane, the GCL will be effectively protected from possible moisture damage. <br />However, if the GCL becomes saturated during construction, it will be removed and replaced in <br />accordance with the Specifications (Appendix C). The termination edge of the GCL and <br />geomembrane will be placed in perimeter anchor trenches. <br /> <br /> 5.1.3 HDPE Geomembrane <br />The 60-mil HDPE geomembrane will be installed in accordance with the Specifications <br />(Appendix C). Extensive CQA will be performed on the geomembrane to identify and repair defects. <br />Tests will be performed on both the geomembrane and on the field-constructed seams. A leak <br />location test will be performed on the geomembrane following installation of the geomembrane itself <br />and following placement of the protective operations layer. CQA inspection and testing procedures <br />are defined in the Specifications (Appendix C) and in the CQA Manual (Appendix D). <br /> <br />5.2 Leachate Collection and Removal System (LCRS) <br />Design calculations were performed to establish that the WMU FU-23 LCRS would meet the Title 27 <br />requirements that the LCRS be designed, constructed, maintained, and operated to collect and remove <br />twice the maximum anticipated daily volume of leachate from the disposal unit. To comply with site <br />WDRs and Title 27 requirements, the 1,000-year, 24-hour storm was used in estimating leachate <br />volumes. Calculations were based on a granular drainage layer hydraulic conductivity of 0.1 cm/sec.