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<br />3-13 <br /> <br />3.1.4 Liquefaction and Fault Rupture Potential <br />In addition to assessing the costs that would result due to landfill damages from an MCE event, the <br />NWRCAP also requires an assessment of the following: <br /> Potential effects of liquefaction if the landfill is located in a Seismic Hazard Zone. <br /> Potential damage from fault ruptures if the landfill is located within 200 feet of Holocene fault <br />zones. <br />The FSL is not located in a Seismic Hazard Zone, nor is it located within 200 feet of a Holocene fault zone, <br />as shown on figures contained in Appendix A. Liquefaction and fault rupture potential are therefore not <br />applicable to the FSL site. <br />3.2 Precipitation Causal Event <br />According to landfill research there are case studies that document damage to landfills caused by storms. <br />Damage to the final cover, displacement or exposure of waste, damage and clogging of the drainage <br />system, and failure or erosion of slopes and roads can occur due to erosion of soil and inundation by <br />water. Although every landfill is unique in its design and location, precipitation is a reasonably foreseeable <br />causal event. <br />Landfills are required to maintain stormwater management / drainage systems to safely manage and <br />control run-on and run-off due to precipitation during their active life and through their post-closure <br />period. Class III landfill stormwater management / drainage systems are required to protect against a 100- <br />year, 24-hour storm event; and Class II landfill stormwater management / drainage systems are required <br />to protect against a 1000-year, 24-hour storm event. <br />The BMP for precipitation as a causal event is the 1,000-year, 24-hour storm event — specifically, an <br />assessment of damages that could occur during the 1,000-year, 24-hour storm event and the required <br />corrective action / repairs and associated costs. <br />The FSL is a Class III landfill, and therefore the site stormwater management / drainage system has been <br />designed to safely manage and convey rainfall from the 100-year, 24-hour storm event, or 4.03 inches of <br />rainfall. The amount of rainfall on the FSL site due to the 1,000-year, 24-hour storm event is 5.42 inches, <br />or 1.39 inches more rainfall than the 100-year, 24-hour storm event (5.42 inches - 4.03 inches = 1.39 <br />inches). <br />Supporting data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the 100-year and 1,000- <br />year storm events are provided in Appendix B. <br />Because the FSL stormwater management / drainage system is designed to the Class III standard of the <br />100-year, 24-hour storm event, it is reasonable to assume some damage may occur to the following <br />landfill features from a 1,000-year, 24-hour storm event: <br /> Final cover soil and vegetation, and <br /> Stormwater management / drainage system sedimentation basins and perimeter drainage <br />ditch.