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portion of the Great Valley has been filled with as much as six miles of sediment deposited by <br /> rivers and streams draining from the western margins of the Sierra Nevada(USGS, 1986). <br /> Hydrogeologically,the Site is located within the Eastern San Joaquin Subbasin of the San Joaquin <br /> Groundwater Basin, covering a surface area of 1,105 square miles. The Site and surrounding area <br /> are underlain by the alluvium and Modesto/Riverbank Formations, formed by coalescing alluvial <br /> fans of Recent to Late Pleistocene age. These sediments consist of more than 150 feet of sands <br /> and gravels within the alluvial fans deposits and clay, silt and sand within the interfan deposits. <br /> Groundwater within these deposits is unconfined(DWR, 2006). <br /> The nearest surface waters to the Site are the Smith Canal, located approximately 0.25 miles to the <br /> north, and the San Joaquin River, located approximately 0.9 miles to the north. <br /> SITE GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY <br /> Near surface soils in the vicinity of the Site are described as Holocene age flood basin deposits <br /> consisting of clay silts and some sands (USGS, 1986). Previous subsurface investigations <br /> completed at the Site, and in the Site vicinity, have involved the drilling of wells and exploratory <br /> borings to depths of up to 125 feet below ground surface (bgs). Soils encountered during the <br /> drilling and advancement of cone penetrometer(CPT)borings have consisted of interbedded layers <br /> of clay, clayey silts, silty sands, and poorly graded sands of varying thicknesses. Three primary <br /> water bearing zones have been interpreted to occur beneath the Site between the approximate <br /> depths of 10 and 25 feet bgs (shallow zone), 40 and 60 feet bgs (intermediate zone), and greater <br /> than 70 feet bgs (deep zone). Subsurface geologic section lines are shown on Figure 4 and <br /> subsurface geologic sections are presented in Figures 5 through 7. <br /> The direction of groundwater flow in the shallow water bearing zone has been interpreted to range <br /> from north to northeasterly. Groundwater flow in the intermediate water bearing zone has been <br /> interpreted to be predominately west to northwesterly. Groundwater flow in the deep water bearing <br /> zone has been interpreted to be predominately north to northwesterly. Historically, depth to <br /> groundwater in the shallower screened monitoring wells has ranged between approximately 7 and <br /> 12 feet bgs. Depth to groundwater in the intermediate screened monitoring wells has ranged <br /> between approximately 8 and 14 feet bgs. Depth to groundwater in the deep screened monitoring <br /> wells has ranged between approximately 10 and 15 feet bgs. Historic groundwater levels and <br /> chemical analysis results are presented on Table 1, and rose diagrams showing historic estimated <br /> groundwater flow directions are presented as Figures 8 through 10. <br /> OBJECTIVES <br /> The objectives of this scope of work are to advance two soil borings using a cone penetrometer <br /> test (CPT) rig to interpret subsurface soil lithology and collect soil samples at the location of <br /> proposed biosparge well BSW-1, and install a biosparge well near groundwater monitoring well <br /> MW 16. The new biosparge well will be utilized in biosparge feasibility testing and in future <br /> remedial operations to promote bacterial growth to breakdown petroleum hydrocarbons in the <br /> intermediate and deep groundwater zones beneath the Site. <br /> FREY Environmental, Inc. 2 Project No. 1175-01 <br />