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Groundwater Monitoring Well Construction Workplan <br /> February 2024 <br /> provided when the geophysical log may be run and a final well design. The borehole cannot sit <br /> idle for long periods of time and construction must continue to prevent borehole collapse. <br /> The well casing and screens for each monitoring well will be installed into the borehole <br /> separately (deepest monitoring well first) and surrounded with, suitable sand filter packs, with <br /> bentonite chip annular seals placed between the filter packs, opposite confining beds. Each <br /> monitoring well casing will be equipped with centralizers (three per interval equally spaced <br /> around the well casing). Three sets of centralizers will be placed below the screen, immediately <br /> above the screen and at 100-foot intervals with at least one centralized placed mid-way within <br /> confining beds. The centralizers will have a minimum spacing between the well casing and the <br /> expanded centralizers of 2-inches. The bentonite chips will be placed using a tremie pipe after <br /> the drilling muds have been thinned down(having a viscosity of 32 seconds or less). The <br /> bentonite chips used shall be NSF approved. The bentonite chips will be allowed to hydrate for <br /> 1 hour after placement,prior to proceeding with construction. After placement of the deepest <br /> monitoring well and filling of the annular space with either bentonite chip or filter pack, the next <br /> shallowest monitoring well casing and screen will be placed using the procedures described <br /> above until all monitoring well casing and screens are installed and surrounded with annular <br /> materials. <br /> Volumes of the annular space will be calculated for each bentonite chip and sand interval; <br /> however, during placement of long lengths of the bentonite chips, the chips can swell to 5 to 8 <br /> times their volume, decreasing the amount of bentonite chips required to be placed. <br /> Once the upper bentonite annular seal has hydrated, a neat cement sanitary seal will be placed in <br /> the annular space, in one continuous pour using a tremie pipe,between the top bentonite seal to <br /> ground surface. <br /> The top of the wells will be secured with lockable plugs, within an above-grade steel locking <br /> enclosures and by 2-foot-square concrete pad surrounded by four steel bollards. Each well casing <br /> will be properly permanently marked with the well identification number. <br /> The site geologist will record groundwater elevations from each well following drilling <br /> operations and surveying. <br /> Well Development <br /> DWR will oversee and document monitoring well development activities. Each monitoring well <br /> will be developed initially by the driller using a surge block and pumping to immediately begin <br /> to clear up the wells and clean up the borehole wall from the drilling process. The wells will be <br /> further developed using the air-lift development method. Accumulated sediments in the well <br /> bottom will be removed via bailing. Wells will be subsequently developed using a pump with <br /> additional surge block until turbidity in the purge water is sustained below 5 NTU during <br /> pumping. Well development efforts will be recorded including volume of water and debris <br /> removed, and general parameters including temperature, conductivity,pH, and total volume <br /> pumped throughout the development process. <br /> GEI Consultants, Inc. 22 <br />