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LFR Inc. <br /> 6.1.4 Subsurface Features <br /> The Site is located within the Great Valley Geomorphic Province, an alluvial plain <br /> about 50 miles wide and 400 miles long in the central part of California. The Great <br /> Valley is an asymmetrical synclinal trough with its axis off center to the west. <br /> Sediments have been deposited in this trough almost continuously since the Jurassic <br /> period (about 160 million years ago). Lithology beneath the Great Valley is composed <br /> of alluvial sediments known as the Great Valley Sequence, comprised of interbedded <br /> sedimentary units. These sedimentary units are composed primarily of eroded rock <br /> from the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The syncline was previously underwater; therefore, <br /> some of the sediments are of marine origin. The thickness of the Great Valley <br /> Sequence exceeds 25,000 feet in some areas. <br /> The lowland of the Great Valley is referred to the Central Valley consisting of the <br /> northern Sacramento Valley and the southern San Joaquin Valley. The Site lies within <br /> the San Joaquin Valley. Generally, near surface lithology in the Central Valley is <br /> comprised of unconsolidated Pleistocene and recent sediments (Norris &Webb, 1976). <br /> According to the EDR report, the surficial soils at the Site are part of the Jacktone Soil <br /> Series. The Jacktone Soil Series is characterized as somewhat poorly drained clay <br /> loams with slow infiltration rates and low hydraulic conductivity. The Jacktone Soil <br /> Series are reported to have horizons that impede downward movement of water. <br /> Therefore, wet soil is found high in the soil profile. According to EDR, Jacktone soil <br /> meets the requirements for a hydric soil. A hydric soil is defined as a soil that forms <br /> under conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding with water retention long enough <br /> to develop anaerobic conditions. A hydric soil is one of three required criteria for a <br /> wetland designation. The other two required criteria include hydrophilic vegetation and <br /> hydrology criteria. <br /> It should be noted that LFR has not drilled soil borings at the Site, and the local and <br /> regional geologic conditions described herein are based solely on available literature <br /> regarding the area. <br /> 6.1.5 Groundwater Characterization <br /> Based on surface topography as shown on the USGS 7.5-Minute Series Topographic <br /> Map of the Lodi South, California Quadrangle (USGS 1968 photorevised 1976), <br /> groundwater in the Site vicinity is anticipated to flow to the southwest. <br /> Groundwater at the Site varies in depth as a result of seasonal variations and municipal <br /> and agricultural withdrawal. The database report prepared by EDR listed several wells <br /> located within a 1-mile radius of the Site. Depth-to-water measurements reported in <br /> these wells ranged from 29 feet below ground surface (bgs) in 1961 to 59.20 feet bgs <br /> in 1974. Based on information obtained from the San Joaquin County Environmental <br /> Health Department, the average depth to groundwater in the site vicinity is between 35 <br /> and 40 feet bgs. <br /> 003-0924600_LowerSeer .I.Rwd_H.Ho=s_Pha I ESA:cIb Page 15 <br />