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7 <br /> prior to ozonization and discharge. <br /> The Bio-Pure system is designed for easy access during general <br /> maintenance. Should any pump or internal part need replacement, it <br /> can be accomplished in 30 minutes or less with no specialized tools <br /> or equipment required. <br /> System operation is normally performed automatically by a high- <br /> reliability microprocessor. Should manual operation be required, <br /> the automatic systems may be overridden. All automatic and manual <br /> operations are performed at a wall-mounted control panel. Flow <br /> volume is also monitored automatically at this panel . <br /> After treatment, the effluent would be discharged by pumping into <br /> a man-made pond from which local irrigation may take place. Water <br /> from such ponds may be used to create waterfalls and running <br /> streams for aesthetic purposes. If the Bio-Pure treatment <br /> recommendation is followed, such waterfalls or streams are <br /> completely safe for body contact. All surface irrigation will take <br /> place during the early-morning hours and all irrigation will cease <br /> at least one hour prior to greenbelt use by the public. <br /> It is important that the reader understand that sludge generation <br /> is a -function of several factors, the most important of which are <br /> composition of incoming waste, treatment process being used, system <br /> design, collection system integrity, and plant operator skills. <br /> The two most significant factors determining the amount of sludge <br /> a system will generate are the process in use and the collection <br /> system integrity. <br /> Unlike municipal flow through type systems, where sludge is <br /> continually drawn off, thus producing high volumes of sludge which <br /> must be disposed of, the Bio-Pure batch-flow system retains and <br /> recycles the sludge until the daily settlometer (SSDV-60) test <br /> indicates 500 ml of sludge, or a 1: 1 ratio of supernatant to sludge <br /> in 1. 0 liter of mixed liquor. In each batch, 670 of the mixed <br /> liquor (1000 of the activated sludge) transferred to the clarifier <br /> from the aeration chamber is returned to the aeration chamber 14 <br /> times in every 24 hour period, thus a continuous biologic process <br /> takes place as opposed to a one-time biologic process in a flow <br /> through system. This is commonly referred to as 100% RAS (returned <br /> activated sludge) . <br /> Characteristics of the sludge play an important part in the <br /> clarifier settling time. A good food source, along with oxygen, <br /> produces a fluffy bacteria. It is these light, fluffy bacteria <br /> that produce the floccing action in the aeration chamber. Once the <br /> MLT is transferred to the clarifier, where both the food source and <br /> oxygen are depleted, the sludge loses its fluffiness and is pulled <br /> down by gravity, creating a distinct line of separation between the <br /> sludge and the clarified supernatant liquid. The supernatant <br /> transfer pump volute is located above this separation line (all <br />