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CRA MEMORANDUM Page 2 <br /> All samples were properly delivered on ice, and stored by the laboratory at the required temperature (<6°C). <br /> 3.0 Laboratory Method Blank Analyses <br /> Method blanks are prepared from a purified matrix and analyzed with investigative samples to determine the <br /> existence and magnitude of sample contamination introduced during the analytical procedures. <br /> For this study, laboratory method blanks were analyzed at a minimum frequency of 1 per 20 investigative samples <br /> and/or 1 per analytical batch. <br /> All method blank results were non-detect, indicating that laboratory contamination was not a factor for this <br /> investigation. <br /> 4.0 Surrogate Spike Recoveries-Organic Analyses <br /> In accordance with the methods employed, all samples, blanks, and QC samples analyzed for organics are spiked with <br /> surrogate compounds prior to sample extraction. Surrogate recoveries provide a means to evaluate the effects of <br /> laboratory performance on individual sample matrices. <br /> All samples submitted for volatile organic compound (VOC), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and organochlorine <br /> pesticide analysis were spiked with the appropriate number of surrogate compounds prior to sample extraction. <br /> Surrogate recoveries were assessed against the associated control limits. All surrogate recoveries met the above <br /> criteria with a few exceptions. Where high recoveries were found the associated non-detect results would not have <br /> been impacted and the associated sample detections were qualified as estimated due to the implied high bias. <br /> Where low recoveries were found the associated sample results were qualified as estimated due to the implied low <br /> bias. A summary of the qualifications is presented in Table 4. <br /> 5.0 Laboratory Control Sample(LCS)Analyses <br /> LCS and/or laboratory control sample duplicates (LCSD) are prepared and analyzed as samples to assess the analytical <br /> efficiencies of the methods employed, independent of sample matrix effects.The relative percent difference (RPD) of <br /> the LCS/LCSD recoveries is used to evaluate analytical precision. <br /> For this study, LCS/LCSD were analyzed at a minimum frequency of 1 per 20 investigative samples and/or 1 per <br /> analytical batch. <br /> Organic Analyses <br /> The LCS/LCSD contained the compounds specified in the method. All LCS recoveries and RPDs were within the <br /> associated control limits, demonstrating acceptable analytical accuracy and precision with the exception of one high <br /> recovery. The associated sample results were non-detect and would not have been impacted by the implied high <br /> bias. No qualification of the data was deemed necessary. <br /> EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER <br />