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-Agricultural conversion could also require the nonrenewal or <br /> cancellation of Williamson Act land conservation contracts. <br /> Approximately 700 acres of prime agricultural lands within the <br /> primary urban area, as defined by the City of Manteca General <br /> Plan, are under Williamson Act land conservation contracts. <br /> Conversion of agricultural land and Williamson Act land in <br /> particular could also have the cumulative secondary impact of <br /> encouraging conversion of Williamson Act land outside the primary <br /> urban area. Altered land use patterns and land use conflicts <br /> from urban encroachment contribute to the conversion of <br /> agricultural land. <br /> Typical urban impacts to agriculture include increased traffic , <br /> trespassing, and vandalism. Impacts of farming on adjacent urban <br /> uses typically include dust, pesticides , odors , and noise. The <br /> potential for conflict exists where residences abut farming <br /> operations. These uses would be adjacent to each other in the <br /> northwest and south of the primary urban areas. Very low density <br /> residential areas would serve as a buffer in the northeast and <br /> reduce the potential for land use conflicts. Where commercial <br /> uses abut agricultural land, the potential for impacts to urban <br /> uses is reduced since human presence is generally limited in <br /> duration. However, potential impacts to agricultural use from <br /> increased human presence (e.g. , vandalism) may be incurred. <br /> Commercial uses would abut agriculture in the southeast and <br /> southwest. <br /> The potentially significant land use conflict impacts can be <br /> mitigated to less-than-significant levels by implementing three <br /> measures. First, adopting a right-to farm ordinance will provide <br /> that approval of urban development is conditioned so that <br /> development does not adversely affect agricultural practices. <br /> Second, buffer zones such as greenbelts or bikeway trails should <br /> be instituted on the perimeter of residential areas to the north, <br /> west and south of the study area so that agricultural operations <br /> are not encroached on or otherwise adversely affected. Finally, <br /> site-specific CEQA documents for projects that will convert <br /> agricultural land should contain mitigation measures to prevent <br /> land use conflict. <br /> The General Plan policy document includes the following policies <br /> to mitigate the impacts of new development on soils and <br /> agricultural resources: <br /> VI.B. 1. The City shall support the continuation of agricultural <br /> uses on lands designated for urban uses until urban <br /> development is imminent. <br /> VI.B. 2. The City shall discourage the cancellation of <br /> Williamson Act contracts within the primary urban <br /> service boundary line until it is demonstrated that the <br /> lands with such contracts will be need for urban <br /> development in the immediate future. <br /> 12 <br />