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. 3. Transportation, 4. Housing, and 7. Infrastructure: According <br /> to California Department of Finance estimates , Manteca had 12 ,792 <br /> housing units as of January 1 , 1987. Manteca could have as many <br /> as 18 ,117 dwelling units as a result of the sewer plant <br /> expansion. At buildout, approximately 78 percent of the total <br /> housing stock would be single-family units , while 22 percent <br /> would be multifamily units and mobile homes. The proposed <br /> project conforms to the General Plan for Manteca. There are <br /> provisions in that Plan that should adequately mitigate the <br /> adverse effects of the expected population increase on these <br /> parameters. <br /> 5. Business Activity: The increase in population is expected to <br /> result in an increase in business activity. Such an increase is <br /> usually considered beneficial and no mitigation measures are <br /> necessary. <br /> 10. Groundwater, and 11. Surface Waters: Buildout from sewer <br /> plant expansion could affect water resources in three ways. <br /> First, urbanization of an area affects the quantity and quality <br /> of stormwater runoff and pollutant levels of receiving waters. <br /> Storm runoff includes constituents such as heavy metals (e.g. , <br /> arsenic , lead and "zinc) , organics (e.g. , chlordane, DDE, and <br /> 2 ,4D) , oil and grease , and other suspended solids. The levels of <br /> any particular constituent will depend on the type of land use <br /> developed. Some constituents are more densely concentrated at <br /> industrial sites. The San Joaquin River receives natural runoff <br /> from the Manteca area along with discharge from the City's storm <br /> drainage facilities. <br /> The second way water resources could be affected is by the <br /> depletion of the groundwater that supplies the City of Manteca. <br /> Additional groundwater pumping and reduced recharge from <br /> increased urbanization would place greater demands on the aquifer <br /> underlying Manteca. <br /> The third way which buildout could affect water resources is by <br /> degrading the groundwater quality. The 1985 Water System Master <br /> Plan recognized that urbanization was increasing the levels of <br /> heavy metals in some areas of the city. Increased water demand, <br /> particularly if new wells are located in Lathrop or between <br /> Lathrop and Manteca, might encourage the increased intrusion of <br /> brackish water from the Delta channels to the west, exacerbating <br /> the existing saline intrusion into Lathrop's aquifer. Mitigation <br /> measures to protect the quality of both Manteca's and Lathrop's <br /> water supplies will be required as grant conditions. <br /> The General Plan policy document includes the following policies <br /> to mitigate the impacts of new development on water resources. <br /> VI.A. 1. The City shall prohibit the establishment of any new <br /> individual septic systems within the city limits , <br /> except as provided in Policy IV.B. 3. <br /> 13 <br />