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mixtures. The intent is to use the least complex and costly process that is found suitable <br /> for the feedstocks to be composted. The decision to construct a specific process will be <br /> based on economics. <br /> Design Parameters. The composting processes described later in this section all will be <br /> developed assuming that composting mixtures are developed for optimum composting and <br /> minimum odor generation. The parameters to be used are as follows: <br /> • Moisture content-50 to 60 percent <br /> • Carbon to nitrogen ratio (C:N)—greater than 25:1 <br /> • Density—less than 1,000 pounds per cubic yard <br /> • Porosity, structure—as necessary to maintain aerobic conditions <br /> The specific mixtures of feedstocks to achieve these parameters are impossible to calculate <br /> given the large number of potential feedstocks described in this permit application. The <br /> actual feedstocks available and the relative proportions will dictate the development of <br /> suitable mixtures. <br /> Temperature of the active compost will be monitored to comply with the State and Federal <br /> requirements to meet pathogen reduction criteria and also as required for sufficient process <br /> control. Moisture content of the active compost will also be monitored as necessary to <br /> provide for proper process control. <br /> Water Supply. Water for site operations is supplied by two on site production wells: a <br /> 1,000-gpm well near the landfill entrance facilities and a 20-gpm well near the RRF build- <br /> ing. There is a 8,000-gallon water tank located near the wood pile in the South area. In <br /> addition, water is available from the stormwater runoff retention pond. These water sup- <br /> plies are available for initial mixing of the compost to bring the water content up to desired <br /> levels, wetting of the compost, dust control, and other applications. <br /> Preprocessing. Preprocessing and initial handling of feedstocks is also common to the <br /> alternatives. Materials with large particle sizes such as wood waste, green material and <br /> agricultural wastes may require grinding before composting. These materials will be han- <br /> dled in the existing RRF and ground using the existing grinder. Additional grinding capac- <br /> ity will be added as necessary to handle the required volume of material. Green material <br /> ihigh in grass will be mixed as soon as possible with ground wood waste and/or recycled <br /> compost and/or other relatively dry and low C:N feedstock to minimize odor production. <br /> MSW preprocessing depends on the final use of the composted product. Little or no pre- <br /> processing is required if the compost is to be directly landfilled or used for landfill cover. <br /> Removal of large objects is necessary to prevent damage to Windrow turning equipment <br /> and grinding will aid decomposition during composting. Low technology Windrow com- <br /> posting of MSW has been successfully implemented in the U.S. If a higher quality product <br /> is desired, extensive preprocessing is necessary. This could consist of manual picking of <br /> metal, plastics and glass from the incoming material or receipt of source-separated waste. <br /> w&10029N4.ap5r26 <br /> 9/28/94 26 <br />