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c. Maximum iniection pressure <br /> EPA Region 9, has determined that the maximum allowed injection pressure <br /> at the well head will be 810 psig. This determination was made in accordance with <br /> the provisions of 40 CFR 146.13(a). <br /> EPA regulations require that injection pressure be limited so as to prevent <br /> fracturing of the injection and confining zones throughout the operating life of the <br /> project. This maximum pressure is based on the fracture gradient of 0.733 psi/ft <br /> pursuant to 40 CFR 147.253. Maximum surface injection pressure is related to the <br /> fracture gradient through the following equation: <br /> Ps = [F.G. - .433(s.g.)](depth) <br /> where: F.G. is the fracture gradient for the injection formation interval at <br /> the location of the well; s.g. is the specific gravity of the injection fluid; and depth <br /> is the depth in feet to the top perforation. <br /> For the injection well, the following calculation gives the maximum allowed <br /> surface injection pressure. <br /> Ps = [0.733 - .433(1.00)](2700) <br /> = 810 psi <br /> Additionally, injection between the outermost casing protecting underground <br /> sources of drinking water and the well bore is prohibited. The maximum injection <br /> rate shall be limited to 195 gallons per minute (gpm) for the injection well. <br /> The draft permit requires that the annular space between the tubing and the <br /> casing be filled with fresh water containing bacteria and corrosion inhibitors or <br /> similar nonhazardous corrosion inhibiting fluid. <br /> The annular pressure will be limited by the permit to a minimum operating <br /> value of 100 psig for leak detection. <br /> The permittee is required to continuously monitor the fluid level in the an- <br /> nular space. A total annular fluid volume change exceeding two gallons at Standard <br /> Temperature and Pressure (STP) would constitute a significant leak. The permittee <br /> is also required to notify EPA when the total annular fluid volume varies from the <br /> above range. <br /> Maintaining a positive annular pressure will allow for continuous mechanical <br /> integrity monitoring of the casing, tubing, and packer. The draft permit specifies <br /> that EPA, Region 9, be notified within 24 hours of the noncompliance. This <br /> notification of noncompliance must be followed by written notice within five days. <br /> Well repair and mechanical integrity testing is required if the problem is found to <br /> be within the well. <br /> The annular fluid volume range and minimum annular pressure must be <br /> maintained unless a demonstration for suitable alternate values are submitted by the <br /> permittee and have been approved, in writing, by the Director. <br /> 7 <br />