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B. CALCULATED NITRATE-NITROGEN LOADING <br />NLS§ 3.4, 3.5, 3.6. The calculated nitrate-nitrogen impact to the soil and potentially to the <br />groundwater is difficult to determine due to the large number of variables involved and variables <br />unknown at this time. These include: 1.) Nitrate impact from upgradient sources, 2.) Variability in <br />wastewater flows, effluent nitrogen concentrations and dilution effects, 3.) Changes in groundwater <br />directional flow and elevation, 4.) And the denitrification potential of the indigenous soils. <br />HANTZSCHE/FIIVNEMORE EOUATION <br />IN,,„ (1 - d) + R Nb <br />Nr = (I + R) <br />Where: <br />Nr = Resultant average concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in recharge water - (ppm NO3-N) <br />I = Volume rate of wastewater entering the soil averaged over the gross developed area in in/yr <br />Nw = Total nitrogen concentration of wastewater in mg NIL <br />d = Fraction (%) of nitrate-nitrogen combined loss in the soil due to denitrification and prevention of <br />nitrification. <br />R = Estimated Annual Rainfall Recharge. <br />Nb = Background nitrate-nitrogen concentration of rainfall recharge, exclusive of wastewater influences <br />(ppm NO3-N). <br />Values and Assumptions: <br />I = 2,220 gpd x 365 d/yr = 810,300 gals/yr = total WW/yr = 108,329 cu ft = 23.14 in/yr (1.93 in/mo) <br />1.29 Ac x 43,560 sq ft/Ac x (1 ft/12 in) <br />Nw = 67.4 mg N/L <br />d = The soil test results indicate a 75% decrease in soil nitrogen concentrations between the 5 ft <br />and 20 ft depths (From 4 ppm down to 1 ppm), attributable to denitrification and attenuation of <br />nitrification. This percentage is used in the Nr equation below. <br />R = 8.82 in/yr. <br />N I, = Assumed to be 0.1 ppm NO3-N <br />23.13 in/yr (67.4 mg NIL) (1 - 0.75) + (8.82 in/yr x 0.1 mg/L) <br />Nr = (23.14 in/yr + 8.82 in/yr) <br />Nr = 12.2 ppm as nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) or 54.4 ppm as nitrate (NO3) <br />The calculated nitrate-nitrogen loading is theoretically 2.2 ppm over the Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) <br />of 10 ppm NO3-N. To mitigate this excess nitrate loading and lower the loading below the MCL, mitigation <br />measures and procedures are discussed in the Conclusions and Recommendations Section of this Report. <br /> <br />Pngc-z6- <br />Chesney Consulting