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Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board <br /> June 30, 2025 <br /> Page 2 <br /> carbon (GAC)vessels connected in series.Treated water is used for irrigation purposes by the Ripon <br /> Public Schools, and any treated water in excess of the irrigation demand is reinjected into the aquifer via <br /> two injection wells (IW-1 and IW-2; both screened in the A and C1 Zones) at the northern end of Ripon <br /> Public Schools property.The NATS extraction and injection well locations are shown on Figure 2. <br /> Currently the NATS is operating at an average flow rate of approximately 190 to 200 gallons per minute <br /> (gpm), which is below the system design flow rate of 300 gpm described in the North Area Groundwater <br /> Interim Remedial Action Plan (Haley&Aldrich, 2021).The lower flow rates are caused by the two <br /> injection wells having a lower capacity to discharge treated water than anticipated during the design <br /> process. Operational data from the NATS to date (flow and pressure at injection wells) is currently <br /> insufficient to determine whether the injection capacity limitations are related to biofouling/scaling of <br /> the injection well screens, localized lower permeability of the aquifer where the wells are installed, or <br /> both.To resolve this, piezometers are needed proximate to the existing injection wells to determine the <br /> hydraulic head in the aquifer during system operation.The installation of piezometers close to (e.g., <br /> within 5 to 10 feet of) injection wells IW-1 and IW-2 will allow for monitoring the effects of injection on <br /> the water level in the injection zone.This information will be used to assess the potential injection flow <br /> for each injection well and help to inform: (a) if additional injection wells are necessary to maintain <br /> capture; or(b) if using higher injection pressures in the existing extraction wells will allow for higher flow <br /> rates without causing negative impacts to the nearby aquifer. <br /> WALNUT AVENUE SYSTEM INTERMEDIATE AQUIFER MONITORING WELL <br /> The Walnut Avenue System is a groundwater extraction, treatment, and reinjection system that targets <br /> the Upper Aquifer(A Zone groundwater) and has been operating since September 2017. Groundwater in <br /> the vicinity of the Walnut Avenue System is extracted through two extraction wells: EU-5 and EU-6 <br /> (Figure 2). Extracted groundwater is treated by adsorption in two 10,000-pound GAC vessels in series <br /> located at 223 Walnut Avenue.Treated water is then conveyed to an injection manifold near the <br /> northern end of the former Site and is reinjected using three primary injection wells (IU-1, IU-2, and M- <br /> 2A),with a fourth well (EU-3) retained as a backup injection well.All four injection wells are screened in <br /> the A Zone. The current groundwater model simulations indicate some Intermediate Aquifer <br /> groundwater is captured by extraction well EU-6; however, modifications to the system may help extend <br /> the capture in the Intermediate Aquifer.As part of the evaluation,the RAP proposed installing an <br /> Intermediate Aquifer monitoring well to assess groundwater conditions northwest of the Walnut <br /> Avenue System in the vicinity of wells M-56A and M-57A(Figure 2). <br /> Piezometer and Monitoring Well Installation <br /> FIELD PREPARATION AND PERMITTING <br /> Prior to the start of field activities, Haley&Aldrich will review and update the current Site-specific <br /> Health and Safety Plan, obtain well installation permits from San Joaquin County Environmental Health <br /> Department, obtain encroachment permits from the City of Ripon for locations proposed in the right-of- <br /> way, coordinate access with the property owners (Ripon Public School and Ripon Christian School), and <br /> contract with a private utility location subcontractor and a drilling subcontractor. Haley&Aldrich will <br /> RICH <br />