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a <br /> Mr. Verrill Norwood -2- 5 November 1996 <br /> Table 1, Laboratory Analysis Results for Hydropunch Samples <br /> The groundwater analyses for HP-1 and HP-8 shown in Table 1 appear to be reversed. The <br /> laboratory data show that groundwater from HP-1 had 2,330 1..tg/1 chloroform and <250 µg/1 <br /> carbon tetrachloride and groundwater from HP-8 had <2.0 µg/1 chloroform and <1.0 µg/1 carbon <br /> tetrachloride. Table 1 has these reversed. <br /> Figure 1, Chloroform Concentrations in Soil and Water Samples <br /> Figure 1 is identical to Figure 2, Carbon Tetrachloride Concentrations in Soil and Water <br /> Samples. Both figures show carbon tetrachloride, not chloroform, concentrations in soil and <br /> groundwater. <br /> BACKGROUND <br /> We do not agree that the groundwater elevation data since March 1995, while the facility was <br /> both operating and idle, indicate that groundwater flow beneath the All Pure facility is not <br /> impacted by facility operations such as groundwater pumping or operation of the surface <br /> impoundments. When Polly Lowry of our staff visited the site in January 1996, the two <br /> wastewater ponds were full of water even though the facility was not operating. There also was <br /> a significant volume of water in Fire Pond 1 and in the stormwater pond. All of these ponds <br /> were also full during March 1996. In addition, we received a complaint during September 1995 <br /> that the wastewater ponds had regularly overflowed during the winter of 1995. Thus, it is likely <br /> that any mounding effect due to water in the ponds is a year round phenomenon. <br /> COLLECTION OF SOIL AND WATER SAMPLES <br /> Laboratory Analyses <br /> Groundwater Samples <br /> The report states that chloroform detected in the six out of eight groundwater samples did not <br /> correspond to those locations where chloroform was detected in soil. This statement is incorrect. <br /> With the corrections to be made in Table 1 for groundwater samples in HP-1 and HP-8 (see <br /> discussion above), chloroform detected in each groundwater sample is associated with <br /> chloroform in corresponding soil samples. <br /> CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> We do not completely agree with the statement that there is no strong correlation between soil <br /> and groundwater concentrations collected at the same location or between locations. With Table <br /> 2 corrected for hydropunch samples HP-1 and HP-8, chloroform was detected in each soil <br /> sample in which chloroform was also detected in the corresponding groundwater sample. <br /> Although the soil concentrations do not precisely indicate the concentrations in groundwater, for <br /> chloroform concentrations greater than 2,000 µg11 in groundwater, chloroform concentrations in <br /> soil increased with increasing chloroform concentrations in groundwater. <br />