Laserfiche WebLink
Northern Expressway Environmental Report <br /> Table 15.1 <br /> Approximate generated vibration levels for various sources <br /> Activity Typical levels of ground vibration <br /> Vibratory rollers Up to 1.5 mmis at distances of 25 m <br /> Higher levels could occur at closer distances;however,no damage would be <br /> expected for any building at distances greater than approximately 12 m(for a <br /> medium to heavy roller) <br /> Hydraulic rock breakers 4.50 mmis at 5 m <br /> (levels typical of a large rods 1.30 mmis at 10 m <br /> breaker operating in hard 0.4 mmis at 20 m <br /> 0.10 mmis at 50 m <br /> sandstone) <br /> mis t distances of approximately 5 m,2 mmis at distances of 15 m.At <br /> Compactor 20 m a apP cty <br /> distances9 reater than 30 m,vibration is usually below 0.3 mmis <br /> Pile drivingfremoval 1 to 3 mmis at distances of 25 m to 50 m depending on soil conditions and <br /> the energy of the pile driving hammer <br /> These levels are well below the threshold of any possibility of damage to <br /> structures in the vicinity of these works.At closer distances to the piling <br /> operations,some compaction of loose fill would occur due to vibratory <br /> effects <br /> Bulldozers 1 to 2 mmis at distances of approximately 5 m.At distances greater than <br /> 20 m,vibration is usually below 0:2 mmis <br /> Air track drill 4 to 5 mmis at a distance of approximately 5 m,and 1.5 mmis at 10 m.At <br /> distances greater than 25 m,vibration is usually below 0.6 mmis,and at <br /> 50 m or more,vibration Is usually below 0.1 mmis <br /> Truck traffic(over normal(smooth) 0.01 to 0.2 mmis at the footings of buildings located 10 to 20 in from a <br /> road surfaces) — roadway <br /> Truck traffic 0.1 to 2.0 mmis at the footings of buildings located 10 m to 20 m from a <br /> (over irregular surfaces) roadway <br /> 15.3 Effects of vibration <br /> 15.3.1 Categories of ground vibration <br /> As identified above,the effects of ground vibration are classified into three categories being human <br /> exposure,building contents and building structures. <br /> In general,vibration criteria for human disturbance are more stringent than vibration criteria for effects on <br /> building contents and building structural damage.Hence,compliance with the more stringent limits <br /> dictated for human exposure,would ensure that compliance is also achieved for the other two categories. <br /> Human exposure <br /> Table 15.2 gives an indication of typical human perception of vibration. <br /> 15-2 <br />