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II . FINDINGS OF FACT <br /> 2 . 1 . Responsible Parties <br /> 2 . 1. 1 . Robert E. Rupka, the current property owner, purchased <br /> the Site in 1981. <br /> 2 . 1. 2 . North Coast Helicopter Service, Inc. was an agricultural <br /> chemical aerial application business that was operated at the <br /> Site from an unknown date to 1985. <br /> 2 . 2 . Site Investigation and Sampling Results <br /> 2 . 2 . 1. On October 28 , 1982, Department representatives collected <br /> four surface soil samples and one liquid sample at the Site as <br /> part of a routine generator inspection. The liquid sample <br /> revealed no pesticide contamination. Analytical results from the <br /> soil samples revealed two pesticides in concentrations which <br /> exceeded the Toxic Threshold Limit Concentrations (TTLC) (as <br /> specified in the California Administrative Code, Title 22 , <br /> Chapter 30, Section 66699) . Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene <br /> (DDE) occurred at 78 . 8 mg/kg, which was 78. 8 times the TTLC, and <br /> toxaphene occurred at 1, 880 mg/kg, which was 367 times the TTLC. <br /> 2 . 2 . 2 . On September 25, 1984 , Department representatives <br /> collected seven surface soil samples at the Site as part of a <br /> routine Generator Inspection. Analytical results revealed four <br /> pesticides in concentrations which exceeded their TTLC values. <br /> 2 , 4-D occurred at 3 , 094 mg/kg which was 30. 9 times the TTLC, DDE <br /> occurred at 2 . 5 mg/kg which was 2 . 5 times the TTLC, dichlorodi- <br /> phenyltrichloroethane (DDT) occurred at 3 . 7 mg/kg which was 3 . 7 <br /> times the TTLC, and toxaphene occurred at 13 mg/kg which was 2 . 6 <br /> times the TTLC. <br /> 2 . 3 . Health Risks of Hazardous Substances Found <br /> 2 . 3 . 1. Toxaphene is a human poison by ingestion and possibly <br /> other routes. Toxaphene is an experimental carcinogen, tumorigen <br /> and teratogen. Human systemic effects by ingestion and skin <br /> contact are somnolence, convulsions or effect on seizure <br /> threshold, coma and allergic skin dermatitis. Toxaphene is a <br /> skin irritant and is absorbed through the skin. Human liver <br /> injury has been reported. Lethal amounts of toxaphene can enter <br /> the body through the mouth, lungs, and skin. <br /> 2 . 3 . 2 . Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is a human poison <br /> by ingestion and possibly other routes. It is an experimental <br /> poison by ingestion, skin contact, subcutaneous, intravenous, and <br /> intraperitoneal routes. DDT is a suspected human carcinogen and <br /> an experimental carcinogen, neoplastigen, tumorigen and <br /> teratogen. Human systemic effects by ingestion are anesthesia, <br /> convulsions, headache, analgesia, cardiac arrythmias, nausea or <br /> vomiting, sweating and unspecified pulmonary changes. <br />