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REPRODUCED AT GOVERNMENT EXPENSE. <br />I is <br />Soil samples will be collected during the tank removal and soil excavation. <br />The excavations shall be shored and left open while laboratory analysis of <br />soil and ground water samples are being completed. Barricades shall be <br />placed around the excavation at a distance sufficiently far back from the <br />edge of the excavation to minimize erosion, caving, and sloughing of the <br />excavation from vehicle traffic. If water is present after the tank is <br />removed, the excavations shall be partially backfilled with the excavated <br />soil to above water to minimize sloughing and caving potential. <br />3.1.1 Excavation for Trenches: Shall be to the elevations and dimensions <br />required to remove the existing piping. Keep excavations free from water <br />while construction is in progress. Notify the Contracting Officer <br />immediately in writing if it becomes necessary to remove hard, soft, weak, or <br />wet material to a depth greater than indicated. Store excavated soil not <br />closer than two (2) feet to the edge of the excavation. Excavations deeper <br />than 5 feet shall be shored, or have side slopes of 1 vertical to 3/4 <br />horizontal. <br />3.1.2 Excavation for Tank Removal: Shall be to the contours and dimensions <br />required to remove the tanks. Keep excavations free from water while <br />construction is in progress. Provide shoring and sheeting as required to <br />prevent injury to persons and damage to structures and as required by <br />applicable Federal, State and Local laws. Also, arrange shoring and sheeting <br />to preclude injurious caving during removal. <br />3.1.3 Barricades: When excavation is over five (5) feet deep, provide <br />suitable barricades for worker protection. When work area is left open and <br />unattended by the Contractor, provide suitable barricades and or covering <br />materials for public safety regardless of excavation depth. <br />3.1.4 Exits: For trenches and excavations over four (4) feet deep, provide <br />suitable exit means in accordance with applicable provisions of Occupational <br />Safety and Health Administration. <br />3.2 TRENCH BACKFILLING: Place the backfill in 8 -inch maximum loose lifts <br />unless otherwise specified. Compact each loose lift as specified in <br />Paragraph "General Compaction" before placing the next lift. Do not backfill <br />in freezing weather, where the material in the trench is already frozen or is <br />muddy, except as authorized. Where unacceptable settlements occur in <br />trenches and pits due to improper compaction, excavate to the depth necessary <br />to rectify the problem, then back fill and compact the excavation as <br />specified herein and restore the surface to the required elevation. <br />3.3 TANK CAVITY BACKFILLING: Backfill for the tank cavity shall be placed <br />in lifts of 8 -inches thick and each lift shall be compacted as specified <br />herein, before the overlaying lift is placed. <br />3.4 GENERAL COMPACTION: Use hand -operated plate type vibratory or other <br />suitable hand tampers in areas not accessible to larger rollers or <br />compactors. Be careful to avoid damaging pipes and protective pipe coatings. <br />Compaction shall be in accordance with the following unless otherwise <br />specified. If necessary, the Contractor's selected equipment and <br />12-88-3458 <br />02203-3 <br />