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STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE <br /> GROUNDWATER MONITOR WELL PURGING AND SAMPLING <br /> Prior to purging the well, the static water level will be measured using an electronic interface probe to <br /> evaluate the presence of any phase-separated hydrocarbons The measurement will be obtained from a <br /> reference point on the north side of the top of the well casing Fluid measurements will be recorded to the <br /> nearest 0 01-foot Depth to groundwater will be measured from all site wells on the same day The total <br /> depth of the well will also be recorded If phase separated hydrocarbons are noted, a measurement of the <br /> apparent thickness will be obtained and the well will not be sampled To prevent cross-contamination, all <br /> monitoring equipment that is in contact with groundwater will be washed with Alconox* detergent and <br /> rinsed with distilled water prior to use in each well <br />' After the static groundwater level and total depth of the well has been determined, the volume of water in <br /> the well will be calculated Based on this data, if free floating hydrocarbons are not present, a minimum of <br /> three well volumes of water will be purged from the well using a 2-inch Grundfos® submersible pump or a <br /> PVC bailer Periodic measurements (at approximate 5-gallon intervals) of temperature, pH, and specific <br /> electrical conductivity will be collected during purging When three successive stabilized readings are <br /> obtained, the well will be sampled If the well is low yielding and is pumped or bailed dry, the well will be <br /> allowed to recover at least 80% of the static groundwater level If the well does not recover 80% within a <br /> 24-hour time frame, a sample will be collected and recovery noted on the Groundwater Sampling Log <br />' Groundwater purged from the well will be stored on-site in 55-gallon drums pending proper disposition To <br /> prevent cross-contamination, equipment will be washed with Alconox detergent and rinsed with distilled <br /> water prior to use in the well <br /> Groundwater samples will be collected from the well using a disposable polyethylene bailer Each sample <br /> will be collected in laboratory-preserved 1-liter glass bottles and in 40-milliliter volatile organic analysis <br /> (VOA) vials Each vial will be filled completely with sample and preservatives to eliminate headspace and <br />' create a positive meniscus The vial will be capped with convex Teflon septa Each vial will be observed <br /> to ensure that no air bubbles are present within the vial Samples will be marked for identification, placed <br /> on ice, and transported to a State-certified laboratory for analysis Chain-of-custody records will be <br /> maintained and accompany all samples to the analytical laboratory <br /> 1 <br /> 1 <br />