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Air Sparging Pilot Test Related Activities Report and Remedial Action Work Plan <br />Former Countryside Market, Stockton, California April 30, 2015 <br />approximately six hours (two hours for low-flow, two hours for medium-flow, and two hours for high- <br />flow). <br />Throughout each step, relatively stable pressure and flow readings were observed (i.e. once flow <br />was set, pressure did not need to be reduced to prevent flow from increasing significantly). <br />Additionally, only a minor pressure increase was required to create a significant increase in flow. <br />4.4.3 Pressure Response (AS-1 Testing) <br />Pressure in the observation wells was measured periodically using the magnehelic gauges before, <br />during, and after the air injection phase of the testing. Background pressure monitoring (using <br />magnehelic gauges) before air injection confirmed that there was no background pressure in the <br />observation wells. Induced pressures observed in observation wells during AS is summarized <br />below: <br />During the low-flow injection step (5 scfm), induced pressure in OBS-1 was observed at a <br />range of 0.55 inches of water ("H20) to 1.2 "H2 0, induced pressure in VW-1 was observed <br />at a range of 0 "H20 to 0.15 "H20, and no induced pressure was observed in AS-2; <br />During the medium-flow step (10 scfm), induced pressure in OBS-1 was observed at a <br />range of 0.6 "H2 0 to 2.3 "H2 0, induced pressure in VW-1 was observed at a range of 0 <br />"H20 to 0.15 "H20, and no induced pressure was observed in AS-2; and <br />During the high-flow step (20 scfm), induced pressure in OBS-1 was observed at 5 "H20 to <br />2.3 "H20, induced pressure in VW-1 was observed at 0.25 "H2 0, and no induced pressure <br />was observed in AS-2. <br />Pressure returned to measured background levels (0 "H20) within approximately 10 to 20 minutes <br />following the completion of the air injection phase of testing (Graph 1A), indicating rapid pressure <br />dissipation in the subsurface (i.e., injected air is not being "trapped" in the formation). <br />The field monitoring data (tabulated) collected during the test is provided as Appendix I, <br />observation well head pressure readings collected by the data loggers are in Graph 1A, and Troll <br />data is included in Appendix J. <br />4.4.4 Groundwater Level Changes (AS-1 Testing) <br />Groundwater mounding is a potential indication of AS influence since the rise in groundwater levels <br />is attributable to the addition of air into the saturated zone at or near that location. To monitor for <br />the effect of air injection into AS-1, groundwater levels were monitored and recorded before, <br />during, and after the injection phase of testing using the data loggers. Graph 1B shows changes in <br />water levels versus time (raw data logger data in Appendix J). <br />Apparent displacement was observed in observation wells OBS-1, AS-2, and MW-5 during each <br />step of testing. The groundwater levels in each observation well showed slight increases in <br />response to initiation of AS testing and changes in AS flow rate. After an initial increase in <br />4-5 The Source Group, Inc.