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Administrative Draft Environmental Impact Report <br /> Gill Medical Center Project <br /> County during the peak morning and afternoon time periods. The intersections evaluated included Long <br /> Beach Boulevard and Imperial Highway (Lynwood), Wilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue (Westwood), <br /> Sunset Boulevard and Highland Avenue (Hollywood), and La Cienega Boulevard and Century Boulevard <br /> (Inglewood). The busiest intersection evaluated was at Wilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue, which has <br /> a traffic volume of approximately 100,000 vehicles per day. Despite this level of traffic, the CO analysis <br /> concluded that there was no violation of CO standards (SCAQMD 1992).To establish a more accurate <br /> record of baseline CO concentrations, a CO "hot spot" analysis was conducted in 2003 at the same four <br /> busy intersections in Los Angeles at the peak morning and afternoon time periods. This "hot spot" analysis <br /> did not predict any violation of CO standards.The highest one-hour concentration was measured at 4.6 <br /> ppm at Wilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue and the highest eight-hour concentration was measured <br /> at 8.4 ppm at Long Beach Boulevard and Imperial Highway. <br /> Similar considerations are also employed by other Air Districts when evaluating potential CO <br /> concentration impacts. More specifically, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) <br /> concludes that under existing and future vehicle emission rates, a given project would have to increase <br /> traffic volumes at a single intersection by more than 44,000 vehicles per hour or 24,000 vehicles per hour <br /> where vertical and/or horizontal air does not mix—in order to generate a significant CO impact. <br /> According to the Traffic Impact Study prepared for the Project (KD Anderson and Associates 2020), the <br /> Project is expected to generate an average of 3,975 trips daily. Thus, the Proposed Project would not <br /> generate traffic volumes at any intersection of more than 100,000 vehicles per day, or even 44,000 <br /> vehicles per day. There is no likelihood of Project traffic exceeding CO values and related impacts are <br /> considered less than significant. <br /> The Project would result in less than significant impacts concerning the exposure of sensitive receptors <br /> to substantial amounts of air toxics. <br /> Mitigation Measures <br /> None required. <br /> Impact 4.5.4 The proposed project could create odor emissions affecting a substantial number of <br /> people. <br /> Impact Determination: less than significant <br /> Threshold: Result in other emissions (such as those leading to odors adversely affecting a substantial <br /> number of people). <br /> Typically, odors are regarded as an annoyance rather than a health hazard. However, manifestations of a <br /> person's reaction to foul odors can range from psychological (e.g., irritation, anger, or anxiety) to <br /> physiological (e.g., circulatory and respiratory effects, nausea, vomiting, and headache). <br /> With respect to odors, the human nose is the sole sensing device.The ability to detect odors varies <br /> considerably among the population and overall is quite subjective. Some individuals have the ability to <br /> smell minute quantities of specific substances; others may not have the same sensitivity but may have <br /> sensitivities to odors of other substances. In addition, people may have different reactions to the same <br /> Air Quality 4.5-24 October 2021 <br />