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1. Connect power to the unit. <br />2. Set the timer to the correct time of recharge and time of <br />day. <br />3. Slowly rotate the timer cam gear assembly (C -E, Fig. <br />25) clockwise until the piston motor is energized. After <br />the piston has moved all the way in to the backwash <br />position, disconnect power to the timer. <br />4. Slowly open the inlet valve to allow the mineral tank to <br />fill with water from the bottom to the top. <br />5. When all the air has been expelled from the media tank, <br />check for leaks and correct as needed. <br />NOTICE: When starting -up duplex units with duplex plugs, <br />one unit must be partially filled in the service position in <br />order to fill the other unit in the backwash position. <br />A. Alternate each control between service and back <br />wash at low flow until all air has been expelled from <br />both tanks, or <br />B. Remove the fill port plugs, fill both tanks with the <br />valves in the service position, and replace the plugs. <br />6. Reconnect power to the timer. Rotate the timer cam gear <br />to the brine/rinse position and wait 10 seconds. <br />7. Rotate the timer cam gear to the fast rinse/refill posi- <br />tion, wait 60 seconds, and return the gear to the service <br />position. <br />8. Initiate a manual recharge and allow the recharge cycle <br />to run to completion. Measure the flow to drain during <br />each recharge cycle. <br />A. Backwash - If the water is cold and the water pres- <br />sure is high, the media bed may expand too much <br />during backwash, even if the flow rate is correct. If <br />media is present in the drain (other than a small <br />amount of fine particles), reduce the pressure or in- <br />stall a fine -slotted inlet manifold. NOTICE: A fine - <br />slotted manifold is more likely to become fouled by <br />dirt or iron than the standard wide -sloped manifold. <br />B. Brine Draw/Slow Rinse - Water pressure can also <br />affect the brine/rinse rate. If the flow is too high, <br />capacity will be less than expected. If too low, brine <br />may not be rinsed from the tank. If the pressure can- <br />not be changed, it may be possible to substitute the <br />next larger or smaller eductor nozzle. <br />Start -Up Procedure <br />C. Fast Rinse - The fast rinse flow should be approxi- <br />mately the same as the backwash flow. <br />D. Refill - The refill flow determines the salt dosage, so <br />if the refill flow varies from the standard flow the salt <br />dosage will be too high or too low. Use the following <br />calculations to compensate for a non-standard refill <br />flow: <br />Refill Minutes = <br />Desired Salt Dosage <br />3 x Refill Flow <br />In metric measure, the formula is: <br />Refill Minutes = <br />Desired Salt Dosage, kg <br />0.36 x Refill Flow, Umin <br />For example, if the desired salt dosage for a single unit is 20 <br />pounds, and the refill flow is 0.65 gpm, <br />20 pounds <br />Refill Time = <br />3 x 0.65 gpm <br />_ 20 <br />1.95 <br />10.3 minutes <br />In this example, the refill setting would be 11 minutes <br />(always round up). <br />NOTICE: Do not forget to increase the refill time for duplex <br />units by 20% if each unit recharges every day. For example, <br />10.3 minutes x 1.2 = 13 minutes refill time. <br />9. Open the outlet valve and close the bypass valve. <br />A WARNING! THE UNIT IS NOW AT LINE PRES- <br />SURE. DO NOT DISASSEMBLE ANY PART OF THE <br />CONTROL VALVE OR REMOVE THE CONTROL <br />FROM THE TANK ASSEMBLY OR ASSOCIATED <br />PLUMBING BEFORE CLOSING THE INLET SUPPLY <br />VALVE AND OPENING A FAUCET DOWNSTREAM <br />TO RELIEVE PRESSURE. <br />10. Test the water downstream for hardness. NOTICE: <br />Because of the volume of water contained in the down- <br />stream plumbing, the water may not be soft immediately, <br />especially in a water heater or similar storage tank. Soft <br />water can be made available immediately by draining <br />the plumbing and storage tank(s) and allowing them to <br />refill with soft water. <br />START-UP PROCEDURE / 21 <br />