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2024 ANNUAL GROUNDWATER MONITORING REPORT <br /> TEICHERT AGGREGATES AND GRANITE CONSTRUCTION <br /> VERNALIS AREA <br /> Samples from the water quality network wells are analyzed for electrical conductivity (EC), total <br /> dissolved solids (TDS), pH,general minerals (calcium, magnesium,sodium, potassium, sulfate, chloride, <br /> total alkalinity [including hydroxide, carbonate, and bicarbonate alkalinity], and total hardness), nitrate, <br /> nitrite, fluoride, boron, and metals (copper, iron, manganese, and zinc). Samples from the Hall and <br /> Faulkner domestic wells are also analyzed for coliform bacteria (SM 9221B [15-tube] procedure with <br /> fecal confirmation). Phosphorus sampling was discontinued in 1998. <br /> Teichert's ongoing monitoring and reporting activities are inclusive of(and exceed) activities specified in <br /> Granite's approved Groundwater Monitoring Plan (LSCE, 2009). Specifically, Granite's approved <br /> Groundwater Monitoring Plan includes: <br /> 1. Semi-annual groundwater level measurements in five shallow wells (Hall, Rustan,Thoming, <br /> Koster, 4S/6E-5A1),one composite well (Petz), and four deep wells (South Tracy#3, Granite <br /> #4, Brown's#1, Brown's New). Faulkner is used in place of the destroyed Thoming well. <br /> Blewitt Domestic is used in place of Koster. Data from South Tracy#1, South Tracy 9054, and <br /> Granite#3 are available to supplement data for South Tracy#3 and Granite#4. <br /> 2. Semi-annual groundwater quality retrieval from one shallow well (Hall) and three deep wells <br /> (South Tracy#3,Granite#3, and Brown's New). Granite#5 and/or Granite#4 are used in <br /> place of Granite#3. Groundwater quality laboratory analyses shall consist of the same <br /> constituents listed above for Teichert's compliance monitoring activities minus nitrite, <br /> fluoride, total hardness, and bacteriological analyses. <br /> 3 SAMPLING PROCEDURES <br /> Prior to the wells' annual sampling, depth-to-water measurements are obtained in relation to the wells' <br /> surveyed reference points, i.e.,the top of the well casings, by lowering an electrical sounder in the well <br /> casing following the manufacturer's guidelines. Field staff double-checks readings and records <br /> measurements to the nearest 0.01 foot. Beginning in May 2024,wells that have had entanglement <br /> issues or blockages inside the well have had water levels measured with an acoustic sounder. All <br /> elevations are given in reference to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929, i.e., the mean sea <br /> level datum (msl). It is noted on the field sheet,whether the well was pumping at arrival. <br /> Wells are purged until indicator parameters (temperature, pH, and electrical conductivity) have <br /> stabilized prior to sample retrieval. Stabilization is defined as consecutive readings where parameters do <br /> not vary by more than 5 percent. Visual (color, occurrence of solids),olfactory (odor) and other <br /> observations (e.g., wellhead conditions, well access,ground conditions, weather) are noted as <br /> appropriate.The following instrumentation is used by LSCE staff: <br /> • Depth to water:Solinst and/or Powers electrical sounder(Water Level Indicator),Eno <br /> Scientific 2010 Pro Acoustic Sounder(Water Level Indicator) <br /> • pH,temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), oxygen reduction <br /> potential (ORP),total dissolved solids (TDS): YSI Pro DSS instrumentation <br /> LUHDORFF He SCALMANINI <br /> CONSULTING ENGINEERS 4 <br />